Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae

Lowrey (1986)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Tetramolopium

Haleakala tetramolopium, pamakani, pāmakani

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Prostrate or decumbent shrub, 0.08–0.2 m tall.

Stems:

Roots: Roots a tap root.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades linear or oblanceolate Apex obtuse. Margins entire.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Allertonia 4(4): 243 (1986)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:367 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae S Haleakala, Kohehamanawa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1990 Maui BISH 1920-03-16
2 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Summit of Mt. Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8545 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
3 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1920-01-01
4 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-08-01
5 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala, Olaa end Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH 1957-08-31
6 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao District, woods above Ukulele above Olinda Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
7 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. Maui BISH 1909-01-01
8 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Haleakala Crater, Trail to Paliku Cabin, 0.2 mi from junction of Sliding Sands and Halemauu Trails, 1.1 mi W of Paliku In crevices of Pahoehoe lava near trail and extending much beyond on the north side among Styphelia, Vaccinium and Pellaea. Soil pH=6.0. Preserved_Specimen Lowrey, T.K. 425 Maui BISH 1978-07-09
9 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 943 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
10 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala, summit Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 652 Maui BISH 1918-04-24
11 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala Crater, Papaanui AHU, Kaluu O Kaa Oo turnoff of Sliding Sands Trail, 10 mi from trail In crevices of lava rock, many scattered plants. soil pH=6.5. Preserved_Specimen Lowrey, T.K. 424 Maui BISH 1978-07-08
12 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Hana District, Kahikinui, Halemauu Trail, Haleakala Crater. 3.0 mi E of Holua Cabin towards Paliku In crevices beneath A'A' boulders. Associated only with Dubautia menziesii. Plants common but scattered. Seedlings observed. Soil pH=7.0. Preserved_Specimen Lowrey, T.K. 426 Maui BISH 1978-07-09
13 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, in the crater of Haleakala not uncommon. Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2816 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
14 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala, White Hill rocky lava soil Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 67 Maui BISH 1952-12-24
15 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao, Papaanui, Haleakala, Sliding Sands trail, near floor, 1 mi from head NE facing slope; exposed reddish cinders, fine sand, beneath boulders; soil pH 6.5; with Dubautia menziesii Preserved_Specimen Lowrey, T.K. 428 Maui BISH 1978-07-11
16 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Hana, Kahikinui, S of Skyline Dr. dry native shrub and trees Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2670 Maui BISH 1980-06-19
17 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Rim of Haleakala Crater, bet. Rest House and summit Cinder slopes and broken lava Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9964 Maui BISH 1933-08-22
18 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala In dense clumps in black sand and lava Preserved_Specimen Alexander, A.M. 5343 Maui BISH 1948-05-16
19 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao, Haleakala, Papaanui, 0.5 mi N of Kahaku overlook toward Hosmer Grove; 20 mi from crater edge crevices of lava boulders; with Styphelia, Coprosma, Holcus Preserved_Specimen Lowrey, T.K. 432 Maui BISH 1978-07-19
20 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Hawaii National Park, Haleakala Crater, Holua in volcano cinders at dry locations Preserved_Specimen Small herb, 15 cm.high. Olson, G.E. 1 Maui BISH 1936-12-01
21 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Makawao District, Papaanui, SW slope of White Hill (Pakaoao), 0.25 mi S of Haleakala N.P. visitor center In rock crevices and beneath boulders. Associated with Dubautia menziesii. Soil pH=6.0. Preserved_Specimen leaves in shade are wider, longer, and somewhat etiolated as compared to sun leaves; rays white, disc pale purple. Lowrey, T.K. 427 Maui BISH 1978-07-11
22 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala National Park and adjacent areas, Site no. 4. Kalahaku Overlook, W crater rim Very open, dry, rocky, and sandy site Preserved_Specimen Growing on rock outcrop. Uncommon, leaves light green, bracts green, flowers white Higashino, P.K. 689 Maui BISH 1975-06-13
23 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao, Hana, Sliding Sands trail, 1.25 mi from head NE facing slope; in loose cinders and sand; with Dubautia menziesii Preserved_Specimen small heads and yellow disc florets; rays pinkish at throat Lowrey, T.K. 429 Maui BISH 1978-07-11
24 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Floor of Haleakala Crater, 2 miles E of Holua Cabin in aa lava Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3931 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
25 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala, Silversword Loop Trail bare rock substrate Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 11 Maui BISH 1983-08-25
26 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala crater steep wall Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 831 Maui BISH 1922-10-16
27 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East of Ukulele with Trisetum glomeratum Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 783 Maui BISH 1919-07-16
28 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala, S White Hill, W crater rim base of rocks Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 702 Maui BISH 1975-06-14
29 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Makawao District, Haleakala, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1824 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
30 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Rim of Haleakala Crater, near Kalahaku Overlook Common, growing in mats among boulders. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Crosby, M.R. 1802 Maui BISH 1964-07-18
31 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, summit of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Alexander, A.M. 5343 Maui BISH 1948-04-05
32 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Hawaii National Park, Haleakala, NWW slope of crater rim, near Rest house Preserved_Specimen among rocks, ca. 4 in. high. Chock, A.K. 282 Maui BISH 1951-12-24
33 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Hana District, hills forming S boundary of Haleakala National Park, below Haupaakea Peak Sheer cliff faces below crest of ridge on crater side. Associated with Styphelia and an occasional Argyroxiphium. Preserved_Specimen Plants are robust Lowrey, T.K. 430 Maui BISH 1978-07-11
34 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala cleft of rocks Preserved_Specimen Flowers lavender St.John, H. 10350 Maui BISH 1930-02-15
35 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1066 Maui BISH 1919-08-06
36 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Upper slopes of Haleakala, at the entrance of a cave much darkened Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8618 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
37 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Slopes of Haleakala, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 182 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
38 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Upper slopes of Haleakala, at the entrance of a cave much darkened Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8618 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
39 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Summit of Mt. Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8545 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
40 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala, summit Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8545 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
41 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 27032 Maui BISH 1953-02-22
42 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala near summit Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 479 Maui BISH 1918-06-24
43 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Summit of Mt. Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8545 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
44 Tetramolopium humile subsp. haleakalae East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 516 Maui BISH 1864-01-01