Trifolium campestre

Schreb. (1804)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Trifolium

field clover

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs, pubescent to glabrescent.

Stems: Stems erect, as­cending, or prostrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (pinnately trifoliolate). Alternate. Leaflets obovate to oblong-elliptic, 8-16 × 4-8 mm. Apex rounded to emarginate. Base cuneate. Margins entire proximally, serrate distally. Lateral veins 5-8 pairs. Petioles shorter than or equal to leaflets; lat­eral leaflets sessile, terminal petiolule 3-7 mm. Stipules ovate to oblong, 5-8 mm, adnate to petiole for 1/2 their length, apex acuminate.

Flowers: Flowers 20-40, imbricate in globose or cylindric racemes, 8-13 × 7-10 mm; peduncle 1-3 cm; involu­cre and bracts absent; pedicels 1-1.8 mm, reflexed after anthe­sis. Calyx white, 2-2.8 mm, membranous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, veins 5. Corolla yellow, turning brown, (3-)5-6 mm; standard broadly spatulate, striate, apex emarginate.

Fruit: Legume long ovoid; ca. 3 mm; stipe ca. 1 mm. Seeds 1 per fruit; brown; convex-ovoid; ca. 1 mm.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 4: 16 (1804)

Other References

Starr & Starr 2011:27 (NEWNAT/EM, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trifolium campestre Schreb. polipoli, kaonoulu, along side road Forest/pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 090319-01 Maui US 3/19/2009
2 Trifolium campestre Schreb. polipoli, kanonoulu Along side road. Naturalized. Open pasture (Pennisetum clandestinum). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090319-02 Maui BISH 3/19/2009
3 Trifolium campestre Schreb. polipoli, kaonoulu, along side road Open pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. starr 090319-02 Maui US 3/19/2009
4 Trifolium campestre Schreb. Polipoli, Kaonoulu, along side road. Open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forest Starr Starr-090319-02 Maui PTBG 3/19/2009
5 Trifolium campestre Schreb. Polipoli, Kanonoulu Along side road. Naturalized. Open pasture (Pennisetum clandestinum). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090319-02 Maui BISH 3/19/2009
6 Trifolium campestre Schreb. Polipoli, Kanonoulu Along side of road. Naturalized. Forest/pasture (Acacia mearnsii, Lotus subbiflorus, Medicago lupulina). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090310-01 Maui BISH 3/19/2009
7 Trifolium campestre Schreb. polipoli, kanonoulu Along side of road. Naturalized. Forest/pasture (Acacia mearnsii, Lotus subbiflorus, Medicago lupulina). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090310-01 Maui BISH 3/19/2009