Melicope quadrangularis

(H.St.John & E.P.Hume) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (1989)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Melicope

alani, alani kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees, new growth yellowish brown appressed puberulent, soon glabrate.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic to elliptic–obovate, 9.5–16 cm long, 4.5–7.5 cm wide. Apex rounded to subacute. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrate; lower surfaces sparsely pilose, especially along veins; blades thin, coriaceous. Margins entire. Primary lateral veins 18–20 pairs, connected by an arched vein 1–2 mm from margin, venation pinnate, lateral veins connected by an arched submarginal vein, higher order venation forming a reticulate pattern. Petioles 10–12 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1–2 in glabrous, axillary cymes, peduncles 0–30 mm long, pedicels 20–35 mm long, bracteoles sparsely puberulent, bracts small, opposite. Floral details unknown. Calyx of 4 sepals; sepals white or white tinged pink or purple. Corolla of 4 petals; petals white or white tinged pink or purple. Stamens 8. Ovary superior, 4-celled and 4-lobed, carpels connate, only slightly distinct at apex to almost entirely distinct; ovules 2 per cell, hemitropous, 1 ascending; style 1, terminating in 4 short stigmatic branches.

Fruit: Capsules depressed–cuboid; 12–14 mm long; 19–22 mm wide; carpels completely connate; apex with a conspicuous central depression; exocarp very sparsely puberulent; endocarp glabrous; the carpels dehiscing along the upper suture; exocarp. Seeds 1–2 per cell; glossy black when ripe; crustaceous; ovoid; sometimes angled from compression; embryo straight in fleshy endosperm; radicle short; cotyledons compressed; ovate; putamen brown; warty.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Montane near Wahiawa bog

Elevation Range: 920 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Taxon 38: 122 (1989)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1202 (K [as Pelea quadrangularis]); Hartley & Stone 1989:122 (COMBNOV, Syn. P. quadrangularis = M. quadrangularis); Lorence et al. 1995:53 (REDISCOVER); Wood 2012:99 (EXTINCT); Wood & Kirkpatrick 2014:30 (REDISCOVER)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Melicope quadrangularis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 273 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
2 Melicope quadrangularis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wahiawa Mts., Lihue-Koloa Frorest Reserve, Northeast of Kapalaoa Peak. Montane Wet Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris Forest W. Broussaisia arguta, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomola, Eurya sandwicensis, Melicope clusifolia, Dubautia, Pipturus ruber, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Psychotria mariniana, Platydesma spathulata, Myrsi Preserved_Specimen Tree of 12 ft. Leaves w. emarginate apex, purple midrib, hairs covering lower surface. Lvs. clustered at apex. Petiole purple on abaxial surface, light green w/ groove adaxial side. Slight pine sent to crushed leaf Tangalin, N. 2878 Kauai BISH 2011-10-25
3 Melicope quadrangularis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 273 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
4 Melicope quadrangularis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Montane wet Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris forest w/ Metrosideros, Machaerina, Syzygium, Polyscias cf. Flynnii, P. Oahuensis, Prtichardia flynnii, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Saddleria, Ilex an... Preserved_Specimen Small trees, fruit cubicarp on trunk ca 2 cm wide. Bark white. Lvs med green, new lvs bright green. Trunk diam ca 10 cm. Slight wing to petiole. Second tree ca 20 ft. N. Tangalin 3666 kauai BISH 2014-01-22
5 Melicope quadrangularis Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 273 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01