Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees up to ca. 5 m tall.

Stems: Branches quadrangular, brown puberulent, but pubescence obscured by viscid exudate, the vegetative bud strap–shaped, rigid and strongly viscid–resinous, the tips becoming strongly curved and ascending.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, few, clustered toward the tips of the branches. Blades elliptic to elliptic–ovate, 2.2–10.5 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide. Surfaces puberulent on midrib toward base; lower surfaces dull, glabrous except with pubescent domatia in axils of lateral veins; blades, firm–chartaceous; upper surfaces somewhat viscid, especially when young; domatia usually present in the axils of the lateral veins. Margins entire. Lateral veins 6–11 pairs. Petioles 0.2–0.7 cm long. Stipules connate into a collar 2.5–4 mm long, puberulent at base.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, terminal, flanked by 2 lateral vegetative buds, one of which is later surpassed by the flower, pedicels 3-5 mm long; hypanthium narrowly funnelform, 4-5 mm long, often costate, formed by lower part of calyx and enclosed ovary, apically lined with a shallow nectary disk. Flowers insect-pollinated, bisexual (perfect) or rarely unisexual, often heterostylous, fragrant. Calyx 4–5 lobed with open aestivation, narrowly funnelform, 5–8 mm long, sparsely puberulent, apically produced into 4–5 terminal spurs, these coriaceous, linear to obliquely linear–spatulate, 8–16 mm long and 1.2–2.5 mm wide at anthesis, puberulent. Corolla white, thick, 6(7)-lobed, the tube salverform, 15–20 mm long (when dry), 5-9-lobed, the lobes 8–18 mm long (when dry); nectary disk usually present. Stamens as many as and alternate with the corolla lobes, scarcely exserted; filaments usually inserted on the corolla tube or throat; anthers 5–6 mm long, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Pollen in tetrads.

Fruit: Fruit green with whitish spots at maturity; subglobose or occasionally broadly ellipsoid; 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter; inconspicuously costate; pulp pale yellow.; terminated by somewhat persistent calyx spurs; pericarp hard; exocarp thin; mesocarp fibrous-coriaceous; endocarp bony; cavity filled with usually orange; yellow; or cream pulp. Seeds straw–colored; 4–5 mm long; finely pitted.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Apparently formerly a dry forest species.

Elevation Range: 350–520 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

Cultivated specimens of Gardenia brighamii flower more or less continuously. Wild populations on various island have different flowering and fruiting seasons. On O'ahu and Hawai'i, Gardenia brighamii blooms in the fall and winter, from October through December. The Maui, Moloka'i, and Lana'i populations bloom mostly in the spring, from March through May, with some additional flowering in December and July. John Obata has speculated that flowering may be triggered by rainfall. Gardenia brighamii is self-compatible and viable seed is produced by self-pollination.
The 1 to 1 1/2 inch oval to round fruit of Gardenia brighamii is green with whitish spots at maturity. The fruit inside is pale yellow containing straw-colored seeds less than 1/4 inch long. The seeds are difficult to remove from the fruit pulp. Stratton et al recommend ripening the seeds in a plastic bag. This softens the pulp making the seeds easier to clean. After ripening, the fruit flesh can be removed by either placing the fruits in a colander or strainer under running water or breaking up the fruit by hand in a bowl of water.
Best germination is obtained with fresh seeds. Koob recommends soaking the seeds overnight in water. Stratton's informants suggest 1 hour in tap water. Plant only the seeds that sink. Soaked seeds may germinate in about 4 to 5 weeks up to 3 months. Lilleeng-Rosenberger documents germination percentages ranging from 42% to 85% for soaked seed.
Seeds should be sown in a well drained mix such as 3 parts #2 perlite to 1 part Sunshine Mix #4. Lilleeng-Rosenberger's notes indicate that the seeds were sown on the surface of the moistened medium. Keep the medium moist until germination. The containers should be placed in a covered shaded area to control soil moisture and reduce damage from rain. Plants are flowering size in 3 years.
The germination rate is greatly reduced when the seeds are stored. If seeds must be stored, cleaned seeds should be air dried. They should be stored in a paper bag or envelope inside a airtight container with desiccant and kept in a cool place at about 25% relative humidity. (Koob 1999; Lilleeng-Rosenberger 1996; Mehrhoff 1993; Stratton 1998; Wagner 1990)
Gardenia brighamii can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings. Cuttings from actively growing plants will root the most quickly. Best rooting is obtained using a medium strength rooting hormone (e.g. 0.1% IBA and 0.05% NAA) (Koob, email) and either a mist system or a humidity chamber. Rooting takes place in 1 to 6 months. (Koob 1999)
Gardenia brighamii has been propagated by air layers by U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife personnel on Maui. (Mehrhoff 1993)
Gardenia brighamii can be propagated by grafting. (Stratton 1998) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation

O'ahu Endemic

Molokai Endemic

Lana'i Endemic

Maui Endemic

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Conservation Status

IUCN:Critically Endangered

Laukahi: The Hawai'i Plant Conservation Network:Species of Conservation Importance

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 171 (1867)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1132 (O, Mo, L, WM, H)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Scientific Name Authorship	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	Collector Number: H100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
2	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener & H. Wiebke	3246		F	4/19/1928
3	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Russ, G.W.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1927
4	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1		F	6/8/1912
5	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	h. mann jr.	348		NY
6	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener & h. wiebke	3246		F	4/19/1928
7	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lawn	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	waimea arboretum	waimea arboretum s.n. #12		IND	9/15/1997
8	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1mo.	Oahu	US	6/7/1912
9	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	9421	Hawaii	US	9/28/2029
10	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Dustin Wolkis	DMW1132	Kauai	PTBG	12/20/2016
11	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	8857	Kauai	PTBG	5/10/2002
12	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	hillebrand			S
13	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	19396	Lanai	PTBG	12/1/2004
14	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5896	Lanai	PTBG	5/25/1987
15	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lowland dry Nestegis-Diospyros forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	K. R. Wood	340	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/1990
16	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D. H.	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
17	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	otto degener	9421		S	9/28/1929
18	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	erik wall	153 [?]		S	9/28/1929
19	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23445	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/2013
20	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry, disturbed pasture.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Derral Herbst	2955	Molokai	PTBG	4/3/1973
21	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener; I. Degener, E. J. P. R. Desha	24202		SFV	8/9/1957
22	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	s. p. perlman & s. montgomery	6345	Lanai	US	8/25/1987
23	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock	3545	Hawaii	US	6/6/1909
24	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Little Jr., E. L.	31247	Lanai	US	9/17/1976
25	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C. N.	160.l	Lanai	US	6/13/2020
26	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Wiebke, H.	3246	Molokai	US	4/19/2028
27	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Judd, C. S.	40	Oahu	US	12/8/2025
28	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	9501	Hawaii	US	9/13/2029
29	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160.l	Molokai	US
30	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	j. f. rock	7053	Hawaii	US
31	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F. R.	illegible	Lanai	US	12/1/1935
32	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	collector unknown	s.n.	Kauai	US	8/8/1905
33	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener & h. wiebke	3246	Hawaii	US	4/19/1928
34	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	US	6/21/2006
35	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Collector unknown	s.n.	Hawaii	US	3/19/1905
36	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	D. H. Lorence	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
37	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. r. herbst & g. spence	5786	Oahu	US	3/31/1976
38	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. h. lorence	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
39	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. r. herbst & g. spence	5762	Molokai	US	3/11/1976
40	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G.	5786	Lanai	US	3/31/1976
41	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G.	5762	Molokai	US	3/11/1976
42	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Desha, E. J.	24202	Lanai	US	8/9/1957
43	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S. P.; Montgomery, S.	6345	Lanai	US	8/25/1987
44	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pahole	pahole s.n. #6	Hawaii	US	9/15/1997
45	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener, i. degener & e. desha	24202	Oahu	US	8/9/1957
46	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J. F.	7053	Hawaii	US	4/10/2020
47	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	e. l. little jr.	31247	Lanai	US	9/17/1976
48	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Munro, H.	28558	Lanai	US	8/15/1963
49	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	illegible	Lanai	US	12/1/1935
50	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock	3545	Hawaii	US	6/6/2009
51	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9421	Hawaii	US	9/28/1929
52	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C. N.	1 Mo.	Molokai	US	6/12/2020
53	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
54	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12548	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
55	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Aa lava flows.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	12/1/1955
56	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	tsuneyoshi, a.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
57	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	dry shaded embankment.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 160.l	Oahu	BISH	6/1/1913
58	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	PCMB 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
59	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Open dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	judd, c.s.	collector number: 40	Oahu	BISH	12/8/1925
60	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/1/1927
61	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
62	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	12	Lanai	BISH	5/28/1927
63	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6152	Oahu	BISH	7/10/1987
64	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	5762	Molokai	BISH	3/11/1976
65	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	takeuchi, w.n.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	4/22/1984
66	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A. McDowell, W.M.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
67	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 5088	Lanai	BISH	1/12/1987
68	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lorence, d.h.	collector number: 8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
69	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	2387.M	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
70	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 1.mo	Molokai	BISH	6/1/1912
71	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Takeuchi, W.N.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	4/22/1984
72	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. judd	40	Oahu	US	12/8/1925
73	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	14020	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1918
74	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
75	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9421		F	9/28/1929
76	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	9501		F	9/13/1929
77	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5897	Lanai	BISH	5/25/1987
78	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	3547	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
79	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	160.L	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1913
80	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	12548		F	12/1/1935
81	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	113	Lanai	BISH	9/22/1913
82	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	9421		F	9/28/1929
83	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Mann, H.	348	Lanai	BISH	2/6/1905
84	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12548	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
85	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	h. mann & w. t. brigham	348		F
86	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D.H.	Collector Number: 8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
87	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In wet grassy disturbed place	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN				NY
88	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pearsall, g.a. neal, m.c.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	1/18/1952
89	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	28	Lanai	BISH	4/15/1915
90	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tsuneyoshi, A.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
91	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 14020	Oahu	BISH	4/1/1918
92	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f. james, s.a.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	8/24/2002
93	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	oppenheimer, h.l.	collector number: h100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
94	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	28558	Lanai	BISH	8/15/1963
95	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Inside deer enclosure.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Corn, C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	2/19/1979
96	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry land native forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Desha, A.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	5/4/1963
97	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	hansen, h.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/4/1949
98	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tsuneyoshi, A.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
99	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 7053	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1910
100	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	7053	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1910
101	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Okamoto, F.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
102	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Inside deer enclosure.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	corn, c.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	2/19/1979
103	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 28	Lanai	BISH	4/15/1915
104	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. lau, j.	collector number: 6152	Oahu	BISH	7/10/1987
105	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 2387.m	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
106	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	little jr., e.l.	collector number: 31247	Lanai	BISH	9/17/1976
107	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	6/10/2002
108	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Okamoto, F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
109	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	24202	Lanai	BISH	8/9/1957
110	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12533	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
111	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f.		Oahu	BISH	7/24/2002
112	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry windswept lower forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	St. John, H.	25563	Lanai	BISH	7/3/1955
113	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Kauai	BISH	6/21/2006
114	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Shaded moist cliff face.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	degener, o. degener, i.; munro, h.	collector number: 28558	Kauai	BISH	8/15/1963
115	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Waltheria and grasses in gulch.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. pekelo jr., n.	collector number: 2955	Molokai	BISH	4/3/1973
116	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	mann, h. brigham, w.t.	collector number: 348	Lanai	BISH	1864-01-01
117	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a.	collector number: pcmb 1600	Hawaii	BISH	7/22/2006
118	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 1-mo	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1912
119	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In windswept elfin forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Stone, B.C.	882	Lanai	BISH	7/4/1955
120	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	3550	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
121	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a. mcdowell, w.m.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
122	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	dry rocky ledges	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12541	Oahu	BISH	12/1/1935
123	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	2/1/1920
124	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Hansen, H.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/4/1949
125	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PreservedSpecimen	Rock, J.F.C.	Collector Number: s.n.		BISH Specimen
126	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	5786	Lanai	BISH	3/31/1976
127	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Waltheria and grasses in gulch.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	2955	Molokai	BISH	4/3/1973
128	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D.H.	8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
129	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PreservedSpecimen	Forbes, C.N.	Collector Number: s.n.		BISH Specimen
130	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. spence, g.	collector number: 5762	Molokai	BISH	3/11/1976
131	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a.	collector number: pcmb 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
132	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 2387.m	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
133	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1912
134	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	desha, a. au, e.; rogers, m.; williamson, e.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	5/4/1963
135	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/13/1915
136	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	6/10/2002
137	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Bushy slope	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	St. John, H.	11165	Oahu	BISH	11/22/1931
138	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Badly disturbed dry ridge; in open, grassy area on ocean side of ridge, just below summit.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	st.john, h.	collector number: 11165	Kauai	BISH	11/22/1931
139	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	degener, o. degener, i.; desha, e.	collector number: 24202	Lanai	BISH	8/9/1957
140	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Russ, G.W.	s.n.	Molokai	BISH	12/12/1932
141	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
142	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	NW aspect, lower, steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Remnant Dry Forest w/ Diospyros, Dodonaea, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	H61603	Lanai	BISH	6/8/2016
143	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1912
144	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 012	Lanai	BISH	5/28/1927
145	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	4/25/1914
146	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	spaulding iii, p.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	8/8/1981
147	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
148	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	2387.M	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
149	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Metrosideros forest. As small clumps on limbs of Metrosideros.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	st.john, h.	collector number: 25563	Maui	BISH	7/3/1955
150	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	H100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
151	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 5897	Lanai	BISH	5/25/1987
152	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/13/1915
153	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Rain Forest at the top.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	obata, j.k.	collector number: s.n.	Maui	BISH	10/31/1979
154	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	Collector Number: PCMB 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
155	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		MPM	9/13/1929
156	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. obata, j.	collector number: 5148	Oahu	BISH	1/27/1987
157	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	12/12/1932
158	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Spaulding III, P.	s.n.	Molokai	BISH	6/3/1905
159	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Little Jr., E.L.	31247	Lanai	BISH	9/17/1976
160	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	montgomery, s.l. ruffin, w.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	7/5/1971
161	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pekelo jr., n.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	3/20/1972
162	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	8/24/2002
163	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Open dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Judd, C.S.	40	Oahu	BISH	12/8/1925
164	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
165	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/25/1914
166	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5148	Oahu	BISH	1/27/1987
167	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lau, j.	collector number: 2070	Oahu	BISH	2/17/1986
168	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Aa lava flows.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	12/1/1955
169	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 3550	Oahu	BISH	6/6/1909
170	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12533	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
171	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Along stream at bottom of pali separating E and W part of valley.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	stone, b.c.	collector number: 882	Maui	BISH	7/4/1955
172	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	native forest, wet bank	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH
173	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	10/1/1929
174	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 3547	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
175	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Montgomery, S.L.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	7/5/1971
176	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
177	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Puhielelu ridge, to S of Puu Nene, degraded Erythrina sandwicensis - Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest w/Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala, Lantana camara, Schinus terebinthifoliuis	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	23445	Lanai	BISH	5/15/2013
178	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. spence, g.	collector number: 5786	Lanai	BISH	3/31/1976
179	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/24/2002
180	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 113	Lanai	BISH	9/22/1913
181	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
182	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5088	Lanai	BISH	1/12/1987
183	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 160.l	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1913
184	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lorence, d.h.			CM	1/4/2002
185	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	F. R. Fosberg	12548		F	12/1/1935
186	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	steven perlman	perlman 14760		MO	4/19/1995
187	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	F. R. Fosberg	12533		F	12/1/1935
188	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	C. N. Forbes	1		F	6/1/1912
189	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		F	9/13/1929
190	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	12533		F	12/1/1935
191	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	H. Mann & W. T. Brigham	348		F
192	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	3426		F	4/19/1928
193	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	3426		F	4/19/1928
194	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	waimea arboretum	waimea arboretum s.n. #11		MO	9/15/1997
195	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		MO	9/13/1929
196	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Small gulch; dry talus slopes	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1mo.		NY	6/7/1912
197	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	9193	Kauai	PTBG	3/19/2004
198	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160l.		NY	6/7/1913
199	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	28558		NY	8/15/1963
200	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160l.		NY	6/7/1913
201	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	7629	Kauai	PTBG	2/2/1995
202	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	14760	Lanai	PTBG	4/19/1995
203	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23446	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/2013
204	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	1-mo	Molokai	BISH	6/1/1912
205	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	14761	Lanai	PTBG	4/19/1995
206	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Eucalyptus in Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	6345	Lanai	PTBG	8/25/1987
207	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1 mo.	Molokai	US
208	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	17715	Lanai	PTBG	10/10/2001
209	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina-Diospyros lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	6152	Oahu	PTBG	7/10/1987
210	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12541	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
211	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5897	Lanai	PTBG	5/25/1987
212	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23456	Lanai	PTBG	5/16/2013
213	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David Palumbo	18	Lanai	PTBG	9/23/1981
214	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. skottsberg	6106		S	1/29/1948
215	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, guinea grass and haole koa pasture.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5148	Oahu	PTBG	1/27/1987
216	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5088	Lanai	PTBG	1/12/1987
217	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23453	Lanai	PTBG	5/16/2013
218	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Remnant dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Hank Oppenheimer	H61603	Lanai	PTBG	6/8/2016
219	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Obata, J.K.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	10/31/1979
220	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	Collector Number: H100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
221	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener & H. Wiebke	3246		F	4/19/1928
222	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Russ, G.W.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1927
223	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1		F	6/8/1912
224	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	h. mann jr.	348		NY
225	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener & h. wiebke	3246		F	4/19/1928
226	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lawn	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	waimea arboretum	waimea arboretum s.n. #12		IND	9/15/1997
227	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1mo.	Oahu	US	6/7/1912
228	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	9421	Hawaii	US	9/28/2029
229	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Dustin Wolkis	DMW1132	Kauai	PTBG	12/20/2016
230	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	8857	Kauai	PTBG	5/10/2002
231	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	hillebrand			S
232	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	19396	Lanai	PTBG	12/1/2004
233	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5896	Lanai	PTBG	5/25/1987
234	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lowland dry Nestegis-Diospyros forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	K. R. Wood	340	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/1990
235	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D. H.	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
236	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	otto degener	9421		S	9/28/1929
237	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	erik wall	153 [?]		S	9/28/1929
238	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23445	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/2013
239	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry, disturbed pasture.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Derral Herbst	2955	Molokai	PTBG	4/3/1973
240	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener; I. Degener, E. J. P. R. Desha	24202		SFV	8/9/1957
241	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	s. p. perlman & s. montgomery	6345	Lanai	US	8/25/1987
242	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock	3545	Hawaii	US	6/6/1909
243	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Little Jr., E. L.	31247	Lanai	US	9/17/1976
244	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C. N.	160.l	Lanai	US	6/13/2020
245	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Wiebke, H.	3246	Molokai	US	4/19/2028
246	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Judd, C. S.	40	Oahu	US	12/8/2025
247	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	9501	Hawaii	US	9/13/2029
248	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160.l	Molokai	US
249	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	j. f. rock	7053	Hawaii	US
250	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F. R.	illegible	Lanai	US	12/1/1935
251	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	collector unknown	s.n.	Kauai	US	8/8/1905
252	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener & h. wiebke	3246	Hawaii	US	4/19/1928
253	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	US	6/21/2006
254	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Collector unknown	s.n.	Hawaii	US	3/19/1905
255	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	D. H. Lorence	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
256	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. r. herbst & g. spence	5786	Oahu	US	3/31/1976
257	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. h. lorence	8857	Kauai	US	5/10/2002
258	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	d. r. herbst & g. spence	5762	Molokai	US	3/11/1976
259	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G.	5786	Lanai	US	3/31/1976
260	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G.	5762	Molokai	US	3/11/1976
261	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Desha, E. J.	24202	Lanai	US	8/9/1957
262	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S. P.; Montgomery, S.	6345	Lanai	US	8/25/1987
263	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pahole	pahole s.n. #6	Hawaii	US	9/15/1997
264	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener, i. degener & e. desha	24202	Oahu	US	8/9/1957
265	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J. F.	7053	Hawaii	US	4/10/2020
266	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	e. l. little jr.	31247	Lanai	US	9/17/1976
267	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.; Degener, I.; Munro, H.	28558	Lanai	US	8/15/1963
268	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	illegible	Lanai	US	12/1/1935
269	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock	3545	Hawaii	US	6/6/2009
270	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9421	Hawaii	US	9/28/1929
271	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C. N.	1 Mo.	Molokai	US	6/12/2020
272	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
273	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12548	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
274	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Aa lava flows.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	12/1/1955
275	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	tsuneyoshi, a.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
276	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	dry shaded embankment.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 160.l	Oahu	BISH	6/1/1913
277	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	PCMB 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
278	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Open dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	judd, c.s.	collector number: 40	Oahu	BISH	12/8/1925
279	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/1/1927
280	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
281	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	12	Lanai	BISH	5/28/1927
282	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6152	Oahu	BISH	7/10/1987
283	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	5762	Molokai	BISH	3/11/1976
284	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	takeuchi, w.n.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	4/22/1984
285	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A. McDowell, W.M.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
286	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 5088	Lanai	BISH	1/12/1987
287	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lorence, d.h.	collector number: 8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
288	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	2387.M	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
289	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 1.mo	Molokai	BISH	6/1/1912
290	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Takeuchi, W.N.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	4/22/1984
291	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. judd	40	Oahu	US	12/8/1925
292	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	14020	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1918
293	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
294	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9421		F	9/28/1929
295	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	9501		F	9/13/1929
296	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5897	Lanai	BISH	5/25/1987
297	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	3547	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
298	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	160.L	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1913
299	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	12548		F	12/1/1935
300	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	113	Lanai	BISH	9/22/1913
301	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	9421		F	9/28/1929
302	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Mann, H.	348	Lanai	BISH	2/6/1905
303	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12548	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
304	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	h. mann & w. t. brigham	348		F
305	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D.H.	Collector Number: 8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
306	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In wet grassy disturbed place	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN				NY
307	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pearsall, g.a. neal, m.c.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	1/18/1952
308	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	28	Lanai	BISH	4/15/1915
309	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tsuneyoshi, A.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
310	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 14020	Oahu	BISH	4/1/1918
311	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f. james, s.a.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	8/24/2002
312	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	oppenheimer, h.l.	collector number: h100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
313	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	28558	Lanai	BISH	8/15/1963
314	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Inside deer enclosure.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Corn, C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	2/19/1979
315	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry land native forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Desha, A.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	5/4/1963
316	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	hansen, h.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/4/1949
317	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated garden; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Tsuneyoshi, A.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
318	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 7053	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1910
319	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	7053	Molokai	BISH	4/1/1910
320	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Okamoto, F.	Collector Number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
321	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Inside deer enclosure.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	corn, c.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	2/19/1979
322	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 28	Lanai	BISH	4/15/1915
323	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina- Diospyros lowland dry forest with Alyxia, Pleomele, Dodonaea, Canthium, Aleurites, Nestegis, Schinus, Panicum maximum.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. lau, j.	collector number: 6152	Oahu	BISH	7/10/1987
324	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 2387.m	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
325	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	little jr., e.l.	collector number: 31247	Lanai	BISH	9/17/1976
326	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	6/10/2002
327	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Okamoto, F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
328	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Degener, O.	24202	Lanai	BISH	8/9/1957
329	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12533	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
330	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f.		Oahu	BISH	7/24/2002
331	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry windswept lower forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	St. John, H.	25563	Lanai	BISH	7/3/1955
332	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Kauai	BISH	6/21/2006
333	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Shaded moist cliff face.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	degener, o. degener, i.; munro, h.	collector number: 28558	Kauai	BISH	8/15/1963
334	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Waltheria and grasses in gulch.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. pekelo jr., n.	collector number: 2955	Molokai	BISH	4/3/1973
335	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	mann, h. brigham, w.t.	collector number: 348	Lanai	BISH	1864-01-01
336	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a.	collector number: pcmb 1600	Hawaii	BISH	7/22/2006
337	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 1-mo	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1912
338	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In windswept elfin forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Stone, B.C.	882	Lanai	BISH	7/4/1955
339	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	3550	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
340	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a. mcdowell, w.m.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	9/18/2002
341	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	dry rocky ledges	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12541	Oahu	BISH	12/1/1935
342	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	2/1/1920
343	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Hansen, H.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/4/1949
344	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PreservedSpecimen	Rock, J.F.C.	Collector Number: s.n.		BISH Specimen
345	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	5786	Lanai	BISH	3/31/1976
346	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Waltheria and grasses in gulch.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Herbst, D.R.	2955	Molokai	BISH	4/3/1973
347	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Lorence, D.H.	8857	Kauai	BISH	5/10/2002
348	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PreservedSpecimen	Forbes, C.N.	Collector Number: s.n.		BISH Specimen
349	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. spence, g.	collector number: 5762	Molokai	BISH	3/11/1976
350	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	james, s.a.	collector number: pcmb 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
351	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 2387.m	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
352	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1912
353	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	desha, a. au, e.; rogers, m.; williamson, e.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	5/4/1963
354	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/13/1915
355	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	puttock, c.f.	collector number: s.n.	Lanai	BISH	6/10/2002
356	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Bushy slope	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	St. John, H.	11165	Oahu	BISH	11/22/1931
357	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Badly disturbed dry ridge; in open, grassy area on ocean side of ridge, just below summit.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	st.john, h.	collector number: 11165	Kauai	BISH	11/22/1931
358	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Only about 4 large trees remaining in entire dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	degener, o. degener, i.; desha, e.	collector number: 24202	Lanai	BISH	8/9/1957
359	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Russ, G.W.	s.n.	Molokai	BISH	12/12/1932
360	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated; full sun.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	okamoto, f.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	6/21/2006
361	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	NW aspect, lower, steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Remnant Dry Forest w/ Diospyros, Dodonaea, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	H61603	Lanai	BISH	6/8/2016
362	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	6/1/1912
363	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 012	Lanai	BISH	5/28/1927
364	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	4/25/1914
365	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	spaulding iii, p.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	8/8/1981
366	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
367	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	1 tree seen high up on the ridge at foot of pali.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	2387.M	Maui	BISH	5/16/1920
368	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Metrosideros forest. As small clumps on limbs of Metrosideros.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	st.john, h.	collector number: 25563	Maui	BISH	7/3/1955
369	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Vegetation: Diospyros, Nestegis, Psydrax, Schinus, Lantana.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Oppenheimer, H.L.	H100627	Lanai	BISH	10/19/2006
370	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest with Pouteria, Myrsine, Nothocestrum, Bobea, Canthium, Lantana, Leucaena, Schinus.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 5897	Lanai	BISH	5/25/1987
371	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/13/1915
372	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Rain Forest at the top.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	obata, j.k.	collector number: s.n.	Maui	BISH	10/31/1979
373	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated dryland forest; full sun; adjacent to koa haole and monkeypod.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	James, S.A.	Collector Number: PCMB 1600	Oahu	BISH	7/22/2006
374	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		MPM	9/13/1929
375	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. obata, j.	collector number: 5148	Oahu	BISH	1/27/1987
376	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	12/12/1932
377	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Spaulding III, P.	s.n.	Molokai	BISH	6/3/1905
378	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Little Jr., E.L.	31247	Lanai	BISH	9/17/1976
379	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	montgomery, s.l. ruffin, w.	collector number: s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	7/5/1971
380	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	pekelo jr., n.	collector number: s.n.	Molokai	BISH	3/20/1972
381	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	8/24/2002
382	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Open dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Judd, C.S.	40	Oahu	BISH	12/8/1925
383	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
384	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Munro, G.C.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	4/25/1914
385	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, Guinea grass & Haole koa associates	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5148	Oahu	BISH	1/27/1987
386	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lau, j.	collector number: 2070	Oahu	BISH	2/17/1986
387	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Aa lava flows.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Rock, J.F.C.	s.n.	Hawaii	BISH	12/1/1955
388	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 3550	Oahu	BISH	6/6/1909
389	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	fosberg, f.r.	collector number: 12533	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
390	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Along stream at bottom of pali separating E and W part of valley.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	stone, b.c.	collector number: 882	Maui	BISH	7/4/1955
391	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	native forest, wet bank	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH
392	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	russ, g.w.	collector number: s.n.	Oahu	BISH	10/1/1929
393	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	On lava beds in company with Nototrichium.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	rock, j.f.c.	collector number: 3547	Hawaii	BISH	6/6/1909
394	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Montgomery, S.L.	s.n.	Lanai	BISH	7/5/1971
395	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Styphelia, Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
396	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Puhielelu ridge, to S of Puu Nene, degraded Erythrina sandwicensis - Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest w/Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Prosopis pallida, Leucaena leucocephala, Lantana camara, Schinus terebinthifoliuis	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	23445	Lanai	BISH	5/15/2013
397	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	herbst, d.r. spence, g.	collector number: 5786	Lanai	BISH	3/31/1976
398	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Puttock, C.F.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	7/24/2002
399	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	munro, g.c.	collector number: 113	Lanai	BISH	9/22/1913
400	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Nestegis lowland dry forest with Nesoluma, Myoporum, Bobea, Lantana, Dodonaea, Pleomele, Rauvolfia, Melicope, Wikstroemia.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	perlman, s.p. montgomery, s.	collector number: 6345	Lanai	BISH	8/25/1987
401	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest w/ Santalum ellipticum. 1 tree, Lantana under tree.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Perlman, S.	5088	Lanai	BISH	1/12/1987
402	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	forbes, c.n.	collector number: 160.l	Lanai	BISH	6/1/1913
403	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	lorence, d.h.			CM	1/4/2002
404	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	F. R. Fosberg	12548		F	12/1/1935
405	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	steven perlman	perlman 14760		MO	4/19/1995
406	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	F. R. Fosberg	12533		F	12/1/1935
407	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	C. N. Forbes	1		F	6/1/1912
408	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		F	9/13/1929
409	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	f. r. fosberg	12533		F	12/1/1935
410	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	H. Mann & W. T. Brigham	348		F
411	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	3426		F	4/19/1928
412	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	O. Degener	3426		F	4/19/1928
413	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	waimea arboretum	waimea arboretum s.n. #11		MO	9/15/1997
414	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	9501		MO	9/13/1929
415	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Small gulch; dry talus slopes	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1mo.		NY	6/7/1912
416	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Cultivated.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	9193	Kauai	PTBG	3/19/2004
417	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160l.		NY	6/7/1913
418	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	o. degener	28558		NY	8/15/1963
419	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	160l.		NY	6/7/1913
420	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David H. Lorence	7629	Kauai	PTBG	2/2/1995
421	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	14760	Lanai	PTBG	4/19/1995
422	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Erythrina sandwicensis- Diospyros sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23446	Lanai	PTBG	5/15/2013
423	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Forbes, C.N.	1-mo	Molokai	BISH	6/1/1912
424	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	14761	Lanai	PTBG	4/19/1995
425	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Eucalyptus in Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	6345	Lanai	PTBG	8/25/1987
426	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. n. forbes	1 mo.	Molokai	US
427	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	17715	Lanai	PTBG	10/10/2001
428	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Erythrina-Diospyros lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	6152	Oahu	PTBG	7/10/1987
429	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Xerophytic forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Fosberg, F.R.	12541	Lanai	BISH	12/1/1935
430	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	In Diospyros-Nestegis lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5897	Lanai	PTBG	5/25/1987
431	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23456	Lanai	PTBG	5/16/2013
432	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Lowland dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	David Palumbo	18	Lanai	PTBG	9/23/1981
433	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	c. skottsberg	6106		S	1/29/1948
434	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Area grazed by cattle, guinea grass and haole koa pasture.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5148	Oahu	PTBG	1/27/1987
435	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Olopua-lama forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	5088	Lanai	PTBG	1/12/1987
436	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Degraded Diospyros sandwicensis - Nestegis sandwicensis dry forest	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Steve Perlman	23453	Lanai	PTBG	5/16/2013
437	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information	Remnant dry forest.	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Hank Oppenheimer	H61603	Lanai	PTBG	6/8/2016
438	Gardenia brighamii	H.Mann	Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information		PRESERVED_SPECIMEN	Obata, J.K.	s.n.	Oahu	BISH	10/31/1979

Gardenia brighamii

H.Mann (1867)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Gardenia

gardenia, nā‘ū [nau], nānū [nanu]

Description

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

Gardenia brighamii

H.Mann (1867)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Gardenia

gardenia, nā‘ū [nau], nānū [nanu]

Description

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Pollinators

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

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