Hydrocotyle bowlesioides

Mathias & Constance (1942)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hydrocotyle

marsh pennywort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial slender herbs.

Stems: Stems slender, creeping, hirsute.

Roots: Roots distinctly swollen.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades not peltate, roundish–reniform, 1–2 cm long excluding the petioles, 1.5–3 cm wide. Surfaces hirsute. Margins shallowly 5-lobed, the lobes obtusely triangular, crenate, subequal. Palmately veined. Petioles not sheathing; slender, 1–12 cm long, reflexed–hirsute especially above. Stipules present.

Flowers: Flowers in umbels, not proliferous, 2–10 flowered, globose; peduncles much shorter than the leaves, axillary, slender, 2–12 mm long. involucre and involucel absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth minute or absent. Corolla of 5 petals, greenish white, yellowish white, or purplish, ovate. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles usually longer than the conical to depressed stylopodium; carpophore absent.

Fruit: Fruit consisting of 2 mericarps connate by their faces (commissure); compressed to flattened laterally; mericarps rounded or acute dorsally; glabrous to pubescent; with ribs 5 acute subequal; filiform; distinct or indistinct; companion cells present in the pericarp; but vittae absent. Mericarps separating at maturity and usually suspended from a persistent axis (carpophore); or carpophore absent; vittae in pericarp. fruit ellipsoid; ca. 1 mm long; 1.5 mm wide; sessile; finely hispidulous in the intervals. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face plane to convex.

Ploidy: 2n = 48

Habitat: Naturalized in open; sunny sites; sometimes in dense; disturbed wet forest.

Elevation Range: 10 m (Kaua‘i and O‘ahu); 730–2050 m. (Hawai‘i)

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Costa Rica.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 151 (1942)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:205 (K, O, H); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:2 (L, WM); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM)

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
2 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
3 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
4 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
5 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
6 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
7 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
8 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
9 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
10 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
11 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
12 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
13 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
14 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
15 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
16 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
17 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
18 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
19 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
20 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
21 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
22 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
23 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
24 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
25 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
26 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
27 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
28 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
29 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
30 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
31 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
32 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
33 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
34 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
35 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
36 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
37 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
38 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
39 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
40 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
41 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
42 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
43 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
44 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
45 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
46 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
47 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
48 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
49 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
50 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
51 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
52 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
53 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
54 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
55 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
56 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
57 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
58 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
59 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
60 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
61 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
62 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
63 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
64 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
65 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
66 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
67 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
68 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
69 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
70 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
71 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
72 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
73 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
74 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
75 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Waikoloa Paddock; Waimea, Hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
76 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides s kona district, capt. cook; amy greenwell botanical garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
77 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts., above Waimea Local on open Sphagnum cushions. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42136 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
78 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides keauhou ranch (t-kb), kau district On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN esp field crew collector number: esp 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
79 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Bird Park, Hawaii Nat. Park, Kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
80 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
81 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides laupahoehoe, along kihalani road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2254 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1984
82 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides keauhou ranch, kau district (t-ku) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
83 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
84 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koloa Dist.; Lawai Valley, N.T.B.G., Bamboo Bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
85 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Pualuu, by opening to lava tube, Sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
86 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
87 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kilauea forest, kau district In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
88 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides S Kona District, Capt. Cook; Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden Spontaneous. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5932 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1988
89 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hulupoe. In lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10711 Lanai PTBG 1/5/2007
90 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Thurston Lava Tube, Kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
91 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kohala mts., upper hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; lammers, t.; weller, s.; sakai, a.; davis-jacobsen, j. collector number: 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
92 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
93 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides N Hilo Distr., Laupahoehoe AHU. Tr 17(35); E slope of Mauna Kea; on ridge S of Haako Stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
94 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W. Maui, Honokohau. Growing at edge of lawn along Lower Honoapi'ilani Road, near intersection with Office Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70098 Maui PTBG 7/19/2000
95 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kau distr., keauhou ahu. tr 31(45); e slope of mauna loa, e of puu oo trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kepler, c.b. collector number: frw 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
96 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
97 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
98 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides east maui, at entrance to wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
99 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Oahu Is., koolau range, poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 UBC 10/15/1961
100 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3473 Kauai PTBG 7/25/1989
101 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hawaii Island , kipuka pualu (bird park) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660726004 UBC 7/26/1966
102 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides south kona district, captain cook, amy greenwell botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5932 Lanai US 3/10/1988
103 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides South Kona District, Captain Cook, Amy Greenwell Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5932 Hawaii US 3/10/1988
104 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
105 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka puaulu, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
106 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides hd. of alakahi gorge, wiapio valley, kohala mts. above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
107 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kulani trail, olaa for. res., olaa, puna distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
108 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koloa dist. lawai valley. national tropical botanical garden. bamboo bridge area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3473 Kauai US 7/25/1989
109 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides e maui, at entrance to wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 010424-1 Oahu US 4/24/2001
110 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41755 Hawaii US 3/25/1961
111 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides E Maui, at entrance to Wailea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Maui US 4/24/2001
112 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Hd. of Alakahi Gorge, Wiapio Valley, Kohala Mts. above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42136 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
113 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Laupahoehoe, along Kihalani Road In agricultural fields. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2254 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1905
114 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua village golf course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
115 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides mauna loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
116 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts., above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42136 Kauai BISH 9/10/1961
117 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kohala Mts., upper Hamakua ditch at end of access rd. above Waikoloa reservoirs #1 & 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5525 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1985
118 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch (T-KB), Kau District On floor of disturbed closed Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ESP Field Crew Collector Number: ESP 045 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1979
119 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
120 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
121 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kipuka Puaulu Among grasses in lower part of kipuka. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2833 Hawaii BISH 3/21/1965
122 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides at beginning of mauna loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herat, t. herat, r.; higashino, p.k. collector number: 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974
123 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides w maui, lahaina district, honokahua, kapalua bay golf course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
124 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kipuka pualuu, by opening to lava tube, sta. 21 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1485 Hawaii BISH 1/8/1970
125 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN duvall, f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/10/1987
126 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Village Golf Course Common at edge of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H30001 Maui BISH 3/4/2000
127 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides n hilo distr., laupahoehoe ahu. tr 17(35); e slope of mauna kea; on ridge s of haako stream Wet koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1322 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1977
128 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mauna Loa truck trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 442 Hawaii BISH 3/3/1943
129 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, at entrance to Wailea At base of rock trellis and in lawn. Associated vegetation: Thunbergia grandiflora, T.laurifolia, seashore paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010424-1 Maui BISH 4/24/2001
130 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
131 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides East Maui, Wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-040105-1 Maui BISH 1/5/2004
132 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koloa, Kalaheo, NTBG, 3530 Papalina Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 010424-1 Kauai HAPI 4/24/2001
133 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokahua, Kapalua Bay Golf Course Common at edges of fairways. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30002 Maui BISH 3/7/2000
134 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Distr Rare weed in trail in woods, dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24987 Hawaii BISH 1/28/1953
135 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides bird park, hawaii nat. park, kilauea Forming mat on ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. bean, r.s.; hosaka, e.y. collector number: 11254 Hawaii BISH 12/22/1931
136 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides thurston lava tube, kilauea Common along rock wall at end of tube, in wet forest of Metrosideros w/prominent lower layer of Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 33271 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1951
137 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015229 Lanai HAPI 10/15/1961
138 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Maunawili, Luana Hills golf course, behind green at hole #1. Lowland mesic, managed landscape. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OISC Field Crew 2015043001 Oahu BISH 4/30/2015
139 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kau Distr., Keauhou AHU. Tr 31(45); E slope of Mauna Loa, E of Puu oo Trail Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest w/other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1217 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1977
140 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
141 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides waikoloa paddock; waimea, hamakua Common, forming mat in wet place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2093 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
142 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Keauhou Ranch, Kau district (T-KU) Log jam with standing Metrosideros and Cibotium surrounded by Pennisetum pasture. Growing on ground in full shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 156 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1980
143 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Kilauea Forest, Kau District In open sunny area of Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with closed understory of Cibotium. Growing with Hypericum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 365 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1980
144 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides east maui, wailea Growing in tree hole near beachwalk behind Outrigger Hotel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. kiehn, m. collector number: mk-040105-1 Maui BISH 12/1/2003
145 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides kilauea, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/17/1929
146 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koloa dist.; lawai valley, n.t.b.g., bamboo bridge area in Ophiopogon planting. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3473 Kauai BISH 7/25/1989
147 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides koele Growing under bougainvillea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h109910 Lanai BISH 10/24/1999
148 Hydrocotyle bowlesioides at beginning of Mauna Loa scenic strip road, along trail to weather station Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herat, T. 607 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1974