Hedera helix

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hedera

English ivy

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Woody vines, creeping or climbing by adventitious roots, secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems: Tips of young branches often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades of sterile branches broadly ovate, 3–5–lobed, 4–10 cm long. those of fertile branches ovate to rhombic, entire. Base of leaves of sterile branches cordate. base of leaves of fertile branches obtuse to truncate. Margins shallowly lobed but otherwise entire. Petioles base often broad and sheathing the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in simple terminal umbels or racemes of umbellules. Inflorescence often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Pedicels often jointed below the ovary. Calyx a truncate rim or 5-toothed; often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Corolla of 5 petals, valvate. Stamens 5; alternate with the petals, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk.

Fruit: Drupes dark purple at maturity; exocarp fleshy; pyrenes cartilaginous or membranous; often laterally compressed; globose; 5–8 mm long; the disk depressed–convex. Seeds 3–5 per fruit.

Ploidy: 2n = 43–48; 96

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native from Europe to the Caucasus Mountains, widely cultivated as an ornamental since ancient times; in Hawai‘i cultivated at least since the early 1900s and now very sparingly naturalized on Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, and Hawai‘i. Numerous horticultural forms and s

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 202 (1753)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:228 (K, O, H); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:131 (KEY), 133 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
2 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
3 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
4 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
5 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
6 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
7 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
8 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
9 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
10 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
11 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
12 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
13 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
14 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
15 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
16 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
17 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
18 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
19 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
20 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
21 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
22 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
23 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
24 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
25 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
26 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
27 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
28 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
29 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
30 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
31 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
32 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
33 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
34 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
35 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
36 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
37 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
38 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
39 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
40 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
41 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
42 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
43 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
44 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
45 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
46 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
47 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
48 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
49 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
50 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
51 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
52 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
53 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
54 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
55 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
56 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
57 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
58 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
59 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
60 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
61 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
62 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
63 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
64 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
65 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
66 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
67 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
68 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
69 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
70 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
71 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
72 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
73 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
74 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
75 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
76 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
77 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
78 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
79 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
80 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
81 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
82 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
83 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
84 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
85 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
86 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
87 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
88 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
89 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
90 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
91 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
92 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
93 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
94 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
95 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
96 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
97 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
98 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
99 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
100 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
101 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
102 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
103 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
104 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
105 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
106 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
107 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
108 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
109 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
110 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
111 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
112 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
113 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
114 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
115 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
116 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
117 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
118 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
119 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
120 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
121 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
122 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
123 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
124 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
125 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
126 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
127 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
128 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
129 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
130 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
131 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
132 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
133 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
134 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
135 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
136 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
137 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
138 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
139 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
140 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
141 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
142 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
143 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
144 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
145 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
146 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
147 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
148 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
149 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
150 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
151 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
152 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
153 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
154 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
155 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
156 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
157 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
158 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
159 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
160 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
161 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
162 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
163 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
164 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
165 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
166 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
167 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
168 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
169 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
170 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
171 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
172 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
173 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
174 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
175 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
176 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
177 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
178 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
179 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
180 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
181 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
182 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
183 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
184 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
185 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
186 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
187 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
188 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
189 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
190 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
191 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
192 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
193 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
194 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
195 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
196 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
197 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
198 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
199 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
200 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
201 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
202 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
203 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
204 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
205 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000