Hedera helix

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hedera

English ivy

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Woody vines, creeping or climbing by adventitious roots, secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems: Tips of young branches often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades of sterile branches broadly ovate, 3–5–lobed, 4–10 cm long. those of fertile branches ovate to rhombic, entire. Base of leaves of sterile branches cordate. base of leaves of fertile branches obtuse to truncate. Margins shallowly lobed but otherwise entire. Petioles base often broad and sheathing the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in simple terminal umbels or racemes of umbellules. Inflorescence often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Pedicels often jointed below the ovary. Calyx a truncate rim or 5-toothed; often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Corolla of 5 petals, valvate. Stamens 5; alternate with the petals, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk.

Fruit: Drupes dark purple at maturity; exocarp fleshy; pyrenes cartilaginous or membranous; often laterally compressed; globose; 5–8 mm long; the disk depressed–convex. Seeds 3–5 per fruit.

Ploidy: 2n = 43–48; 96

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native from Europe to the Caucasus Mountains, widely cultivated as an ornamental since ancient times; in Hawai‘i cultivated at least since the early 1900s and now very sparingly naturalized on Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, and Hawai‘i. Numerous horticultural forms and s

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 202 (1753)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:228 (K, O, H); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:131 (KEY), 133 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
2 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
3 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
4 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
5 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
6 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
7 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
8 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
9 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
10 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
11 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
12 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
13 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
14 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
15 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
16 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
17 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
18 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
19 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
20 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
21 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
22 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
23 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
24 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
25 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
26 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
27 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
28 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
29 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
30 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
31 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
32 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
33 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
34 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
35 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
36 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
37 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
38 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
39 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
40 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
41 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
42 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
43 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
44 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
45 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
46 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
47 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
48 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
49 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
50 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
51 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
52 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
53 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
54 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
55 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
56 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
57 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
58 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
59 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
60 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
61 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
62 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
63 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
64 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
65 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
66 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
67 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
68 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
69 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
70 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
71 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
72 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
73 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
74 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
75 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
76 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
77 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
78 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
79 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
80 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
81 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
82 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
83 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
84 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
85 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
86 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
87 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
88 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
89 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
90 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
91 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
92 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
93 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
94 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
95 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
96 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
97 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
98 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
99 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
100 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
101 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
102 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
103 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
104 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
105 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
106 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
107 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
108 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
109 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
110 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
111 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
112 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
113 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
114 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
115 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
116 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
117 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
118 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
119 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
120 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
121 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
122 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
123 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
124 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
125 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
126 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
127 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
128 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
129 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
130 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
131 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
132 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
133 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
134 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
135 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
136 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
137 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
138 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
139 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
140 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
141 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
142 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
143 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
144 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
145 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
146 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
147 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
148 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
149 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
150 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
151 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
152 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
153 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
154 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
155 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
156 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
157 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
158 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
159 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
160 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
161 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
162 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
163 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
164 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
165 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
166 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
167 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
168 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
169 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
170 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
171 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
172 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
173 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
174 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
175 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
176 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
177 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
178 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
179 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
180 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
181 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
182 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
183 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
184 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
185 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
186 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
187 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
188 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
189 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
190 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
191 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
192 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
193 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
194 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
195 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
196 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
197 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
198 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
199 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
200 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
201 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
202 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
203 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
204 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
205 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001