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Hedera helix

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hedera

English ivy

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Woody vines, creeping or climbing by adventitious roots, secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems: Tips of young branches often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades of sterile branches broadly ovate, 3–5–lobed, 4–10 cm long. those of fertile branches ovate to rhombic, entire. Base of leaves of sterile branches cordate. base of leaves of fertile branches obtuse to truncate. Margins shallowly lobed but otherwise entire. Petioles base often broad and sheathing the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in simple terminal umbels or racemes of umbellules. Inflorescence often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Pedicels often jointed below the ovary. Calyx a truncate rim or 5-toothed; often pubescent with whitish 5–6–branched, stellate hairs. Corolla of 5 petals, valvate. Stamens 5; alternate with the petals, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk. Ovary inferior, 5-carpellate, surmounted by a convex disk; carpels connate (rarely pseudomonomerous), with as many cells; ovules pendulous, 2 per cell, 1 abortive; styles as many as carpels, connate into a short stylopodium; stigmas sessile.

Fruit: Drupes dark purple at maturity; exocarp fleshy; pyrenes cartilaginous or membranous; often laterally compressed; globose; 5–8 mm long; the disk depressed–convex. Seeds 3–5 per fruit.

Ploidy: 2n = 43–48; 96

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native from Europe to the Caucasus Mountains, widely cultivated as an ornamental since ancient times; in Hawai‘i cultivated at least since the early 1900s and now very sparingly naturalized on Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, and Hawai‘i. Numerous horticultural forms and s

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 202 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:228 (K, O, H); Starr et al. 2003:24 (EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:133 (DESCR); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:156 (remove O [no evidence of nat.])

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
2 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
3 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
4 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
5 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
6 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
7 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
8 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
9 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
10 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
11 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
12 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
13 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
14 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
15 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
16 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
17 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
18 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
19 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
20 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
21 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
22 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
23 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
24 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
25 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
26 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
27 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
28 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
29 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
30 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
31 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
32 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
33 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
34 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
35 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
36 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
37 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
38 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
39 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
40 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
41 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
42 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
43 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
44 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
45 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
46 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
47 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
48 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
49 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
50 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
51 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
52 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
53 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
54 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
55 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
56 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
57 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
58 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
59 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
60 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
61 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
62 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
63 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
64 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
65 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
66 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
67 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
68 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
69 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
70 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
71 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
72 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
73 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
74 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
75 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
76 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
77 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
78 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
79 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
80 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
81 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
82 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
83 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
84 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
85 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
86 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
87 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
88 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
89 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
90 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
91 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
92 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
93 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
94 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
95 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
96 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
97 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
98 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
99 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
100 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
101 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
102 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
103 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
104 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
105 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
106 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
107 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
108 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
109 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
110 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
111 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
112 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
113 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
114 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
115 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
116 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
117 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
118 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
119 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
120 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
121 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
122 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
123 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
124 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
125 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
126 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
127 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
128 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
129 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
130 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
131 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
132 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
133 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
134 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
135 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
136 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
137 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
138 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
139 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
140 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
141 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
142 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
143 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
144 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
145 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
146 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
147 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
148 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
149 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
150 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
151 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
152 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
153 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
154 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
155 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
156 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
157 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
158 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
159 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
160 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
161 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
162 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
163 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
164 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
165 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
166 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
167 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
168 Hedera helix L. honolulu; star market garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN staples, g.w. collector number: 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
169 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
170 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
171 Hedera helix L. w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haelaau cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h40102 Kauai BISH 4/1/2001
172 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd Crawling over ground and climbing up trees to 10m ht. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 011026-1 Maui BISH 10/26/2001
173 Hedera helix L. puna; volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
174 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, E maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd. Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 K 10/26/2001
175 Hedera helix L. Kokee. Halemanu Road near Hedychium plantings. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 968 Kauai PTBG 12/11/1984
176 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 K 4/1/2001
177 Hedera helix L. Waimea Canyon State Park; cultivated plants from cabins near Kokee Methodist Camp. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2038 Kauai PTBG 12/30/1986
178 Hedera helix L. Kaulalewelewe. On and near Haela'au Cabin and spreading into Honokowai Valley and adjacent areas. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40102 Maui PTBG 4/1/2001
179 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
180 Hedera helix L. E Maui, at the top of Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
181 Hedera helix L. e maui, at the top of olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 001218-1 Maui US 12/18/2000
182 Hedera helix L. e maui, piiholo, just below jct w. olinda rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. starr & k. martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
183 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
184 Hedera helix L. E Maui, Piiholo, just below jct w. Olinda Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Maui US 10/26/2001
185 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 US 4/1/2001
186 Hedera helix L. hawaiian islands, maui, w maui, lahaina district, kaulalewelewe, near haela'au cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. oppenheimer h40102 US 4/1/2001
187 Hedera helix L. Hawaiian Islands, Maui, W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haela'au Cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 US 4/1/2001
188 Hedera helix L. Puna; Volcano In Degener's tree-fern forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 32461 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1970
189 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H40102 Maui BISH 4/1/2001
190 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Makawao District, at the top of Olinda Rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
191 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 952 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
192 Hedera helix L. Captain Cook; Amy B. H. Greenwell Ethnobotanical Gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden In yard of house; in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
193 Hedera helix L. Honolulu; Star Market Garden Purchased. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Staples, G. 951 Oahu BISH 7/19/1994
194 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Oahu BISH 4/19/2001
195 Hedera helix L. east maui, makawao district, at the top of olinda rd Climbing in Eucalyptus trees well beyond any obvious plantings. Associated vegetation: Pine plantations, Eucalyptus sp., Ulex europaeus, Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001218-1 Maui BISH 12/18/2000
196 Hedera helix L. east maui, kula, old kula hwy Along roadside with Syzygium cumini and Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 010419-1 Kauai BISH 4/19/2001
197 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
198 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens; abandoned coffee plantation at one side of garden In yard of house; sterile groundcover in deep shade & also climbing shrubs & tree trunks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
199 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 010419-1 Maui BISH 4/19/2001
200 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 001218-1 Maui HAPI 12/18/2000
201 Hedera helix L. captain cook; amy b. h. greenwell ethnobotanical gardens Abandoned coffee plantation at one side of Garden; in yard of house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 9303 Hawaii BISH 1/11/1991
202 Hedera helix L. 96746, Kapaa, HI, US Growing on and near the cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H. H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
203 Hedera helix L. East Maui, Kula, old Kula Hwy Crawling on ground and climbing up trees. Associated vegetation Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F.; Martz, K. 011026-1 Maui HAPI 10/26/2001
204 Hedera helix L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe, near Haelaau Cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. Oppenheimer H40102 Maui HAPI 4/1/2001
205 Hedera helix L. Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. Starr & K. Martz 011026-1 Oahu HAPI 10/26/2001
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