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Prunus domestica

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Genus: Prunus

plum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (173)

Druparia prunus Clairv. (1811)
Persica domestica var. albida Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. floresemiduplici Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. fragrans Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. hyemalis Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. lutea Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. nana Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. oblonga Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. ponderosa Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. prunus Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. rotundata Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. suaveolens Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. thovinii Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. verrucosa Risso (1826)
Persica domestica var. vinosa Risso (1826)
Prunus acinaria (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus ambigua (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn. (1928)
Prunus amygdalina (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus augustana (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus ballota Lamotte (1876)
Prunus bokhariensis Royle ex C.K.Schneid. (1905)
Prunus brignola (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus cerasiflora Paill. (1869)
Prunus cereola (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus claudiana Poir. (1804)
Prunus communis Huds. (1778)
Prunus communis aniflora Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis congestiflora Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis dulcis Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis elegans Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis f. nudisepala Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis f. puberidens Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis gymnoclada Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis intermedia Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis nudipes Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis porcorum Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis proles congesta Clavaud (1884)
Prunus communis proles elegans Clavaud (1884)
Prunus communis proles gymnoclada Clavaud (1884)
Prunus communis proles intermedia Clavaud (1884)
Prunus communis puberipes Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis pyaeidicalyx Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis rusticana Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subbiflora Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subsp. domestica (L.) Syme (1864)
Prunus communis subuniflora Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. normalis Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. platyphylla Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. praecociflora Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. stenophylla Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. subnuda Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. subvestita Clavaud (1885)
Prunus communis var. domestica (L.) Huds. (1778)
Prunus communis vulgatior Clavaud (1885)
Prunus cyclopetala Borbás (1881)
Prunus domestica f. plantieri (Carrière) Rehder (1949)
Prunus domestica maliformis (L.) Kirchn. & J.Eichler (1900)
Prunus domestica plantieri Carrière (1884)
Prunus domestica subsp. bisacuminata H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica subsp. cerasiferoflora Vitk. (1999)
Prunus domestica subsp. cyclopetala (Borbás) Holuby (1984)
Prunus domestica subsp. intermedia Röder (1941)
Prunus domestica subsp. mamillaris (Schübl. & G.Martens) H.L.Werneck (1958)
Prunus domestica subsp. oeconomica C.K.Schneid. (1906)
Prunus domestica subsp. ovalis H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica subsp. praecox H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica subsp. prisca Bertsch (1958)
Prunus domestica subsp. pseudoitalica Pénzes (1959)
Prunus domestica subsp. rotunda H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica subsp. spinosiflora Vitk. (1999)
Prunus domestica subsp. versicolor H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica var. acinaria L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. alpina-orientalis H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica var. amygdalina L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. apyrena Lavallée (1877)
Prunus domestica var. armenioides Ser. (1825)
Prunus domestica var. aubertiana Ser. (1825)
Prunus domestica var. augustana L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. brignola L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. catharinea Ser. (1825)
Prunus domestica var. cerasiferospinosiflora Vitk. (1999)
Prunus domestica var. cereola L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. claudiana Pers. (1806)
Prunus domestica var. culinaria H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica var. cyanocarpa Boreau (1840)
Prunus domestica var. cyclopetala (Borbás) Pénzes (1950)
Prunus domestica var. damascena L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. erratica Gaudin (1828)
Prunus domestica var. galatensis L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. longipedicellata Pénzes (1950)
Prunus domestica var. maliformis L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. mamillaris Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Prunus domestica var. mammillaris Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Prunus domestica var. norica H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica var. oblonga Risso (1826)
Prunus domestica var. oeconomica Fiori (1898)
Prunus domestica var. ovoidea Čelak. ex Schübl. & G.Martens (1865)
Prunus domestica var. oxycarpa (Bechst.) Buia (1956)
Prunus domestica var. pendula Lavallée (1877)
Prunus domestica var. pernicona L. (1753)
Prunus domestica var. persicifolia Lavallée (1877)
Prunus domestica var. pruneauliana Ser. (1825)
Prunus domestica var. pyramidalis (DC.) Loudon (1830)
Prunus domestica var. sativa Boreau (1840)
Prunus domestica var. spinosocerasiferoflora Vitk. (1999)
Prunus domestica var. subrotunda (Bechst.) Buia (1956)
Prunus domestica var. sussina Risso (1826)
Prunus domestica var. sylvestris (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. (1906)
Prunus domestica var. vinaria (Bechst.) H.L.Werneck (1961)
Prunus domestica vulgaris Ducommun (1869)
Prunus enucleata Poir. (1804)
Prunus erubescens Paill. (1869)
Prunus galatensis (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus insititia subsp. armenioides (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Prunus insititia subsp. claudiana (Poir.) Schübl. & G.Martens (1834)
Prunus italica f. plantieri (Carrière) Rehder (1903)
Prunus latifolia Jord. & Fourr. (1868)
Prunus maliformis (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus oeconomica Borkh. (1790)
Prunus oeconomica var. domestica (L.) Borkh. (1790)
Prunus oeconomica var. sylvestris Borkh. (1803)
Prunus oxycarpa Bechst. (1821)
Prunus perdigona (L.) Poir. (1804)
Prunus polymorpha damascena (L.) Griess. (1836)
Prunus polymorpha domestica (L.) Griess. (1836)
Prunus pruna Boreau (1857)
Prunus pyramidalis DC. (1805)
Prunus rosiflora Paill. (1869)
Prunus rubescens Lamotte (1876)
Prunus sanctae-catharinae Lamotte (1876)
Prunus sativa Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles arvernensis Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles ballota (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles cerasiflora (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles congestiflora (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles dulcis (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles elegans (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles erubescens (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles gymnoclada (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles intermedia (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles latifolia (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles porcorum (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles pruna (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles rosiflora (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles rubescens (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles sanctae-catharinae (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles saxicola (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles sepivaga (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles silvatica (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles silvestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles vapincensis (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles varactensis (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa proles virescens (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa subsp. ambigua Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa subsp. domestica (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa subvar. nudipes (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa subvar. puberipes (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa var. praecociflora (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa var. subnuda (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus sativa var. subvestita (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus (1900)
Prunus saxicola Boreau (1857)
Prunus sepivaga Jord. & Fourr. (1868)
Prunus silvatica Desv. (1818)
Prunus silvestris Jord. & Fourr. (1868)
Prunus spinosa subsp. cyclopetala (Borbás) Jáv. (1925)
Prunus spinosa subsp. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves (1904)
Prunus spinosa var. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves (1904)
Prunus subrotunda Bechst. (1821)
Prunus vapincensis Jord. & Fourr. (1868)
Prunus varactensis Boreau (1857)
Prunus vinaria Bechst. (1821)
Prunus virescens Paill. (1869)
Prunus × domestica

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Prunus domestica L. Lihue. Star Market. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/20/2008
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