Heptapleurum arboricola

Hayata (1916)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Heptapleurum

arboricola, dwarf schefflera, dwarf umbrella tree

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs, sometimes climbers, to 4 m tall, evergreen, hermaphroditic, unarmed.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (palmate). Alternate. Leaflets (5–)7–9(or 10), obovate–oblong to oblong or elliptic, 6–10(–12) × (1–)1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm. Apex obtuse or abruptly acute, rarely attenuate. Base cuneate to broadly so. Surfaces glabrous; blades subleathery. Margins entire. Secondary veins 4–6 pairs, tertiary veins distinct. Petioles (6–)10–20 cm; petiolules (0.6–)1–3 cm. Stipules present.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, sparsely stellate tomentose, glabrescent; primary axis to 3–8 cm; secondary axes to 10 cm; pedicels less than 1.5–3 mm. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx subentire. Petals valvate. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with the petals, istinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk. Ovary inferior, 5- or 6-carpellate; styles none; stigmas sessile, 5 or 6.

Fruit: Drupes subglobose; ca. 5 mm; 5– or 6–ribbed when dry; pedicels 3–6 mm. Seeds laterally compressed.

Ploidy: 2n = 24*

Habitat: Along stream banks; wet forests; sometimes epiphytic.

Elevation Range: below 900 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 23 (1916)

Other References

Starr et al. 2003:24 (NEWNAT/EM, DESCR); Staples & Herbst 2005:132 (KEY), 137 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2008:10 (O? [adventive]); Frohlich & Lau 2010:4 (O); Frohlich & Lau 2012:28 (K); Parker & Parsons 2012a:56 (H); Wagner et al. 2012:7 (O record adventive)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date