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Persicaria punctata

(Elliott) Small (1903)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Polygonaceae Genus: Persicaria

water smartweed

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Rhizomatous perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems green or reddish below, ascending or sometimes decumbent toward base and rooting at the nodes, slightly swollen above the nodes, 3–10 dm long, unbranched or many branched, glandular punctate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 6–15 cm long, 0.5–2 cm wide. Surfaces sparsely strigillose and ± inconspicuously glandular punctate. Margins ciliate. Petioles 0.3–1 cm long. Stipules present as an ocreae, cylindrical, 9–18 mm long, apex truncate, long–ciliate, the bristles 1.5– 6.5 mm long, expanding with the nodes and eventually splitting.

Flowers: Flowers in open, erect or arching, distinctly interrupted racemes, these sometimes arranged in paniculate inflorescences 5–10 cm long. Peduncles glandular punctate, each flower on a glandular punctate. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic; pedicels jointed. Tepals (4)5(6), usually petaloid, persistent, greenish white or nearly completely green, 2–2.5 mm long, glandular punctate with yellowish glands. Stamens 3–9, but usually 5, exserted or included; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits.

Fruit: Nuts dark brown or black; trigonous or lenticular; protruding up to ca. ½ its length from or completely enclosed by the persistent tepals; 1.8–3 mm long; the surface glossy.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Streambeds; wet areas; in running or standing water; and in disturbed wet forest.

Elevation Range: 5–1,900 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (47)

Discolenta punctata (Elliott) Raf. (1838)
Mitesia punctata (Elliott) Raf. (1837)
Persicaria acris M.Gómez (1896)
Persicaria hydropiper (Misapplied)
Persicaria punctata var. breviciliata (Meisn.) H.Hara (1966)
Persicaria punctata var. confertiflora (Meisn.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard (1959)
Persicaria punctata var. eciliata (Small) Small (1903)
Persicaria punctata var. leptostachya (Meisn.) Small (1903)
Persicaria punctata var. tacubayana Nieuwl. (1913)
Polygonum acre Kunth (1817)
Polygonum acre f. albiflorum Kuntze (1891)
Polygonum acre var. aquatile Meisn. (1855)
Polygonum acre var. brachystachyum Meisn. (1856)
Polygonum acre var. breviciliatum Meisn. (1832)
Polygonum acre var. confertiflorum Meisn. (1856)
Polygonum acre var. leptostachyum Meisn. (1856)
Polygonum acre var. riparium (Mart.) Meisn. (1855)
Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale Mart. (1823)
Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale f. aquatile Mart. (1828)
Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale f. riparium Mart. (1828)
Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. aquatile (Mart.) Mart. (1830)
Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. riparium (Mart.) Mart. (1830)
Polygonum distachyum Mart. ex Meisn. (1856)
Polygonum eciliatum (Small) W.Stone (1911)
Polygonum epilobioides Wedd. (1849)
Polygonum gracilescens Mart. ex Meisn. (1856)
Polygonum hydropiper L. (1753)
Polygonum hydropiper var. projectum Stanford (1927)
Polygonum maritimum Vell. (1829)
Polygonum punctatum Elliott (1817)
Polygonum punctatum f. longicollum Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum f. stipitatum Fassett (1946)
Polygonum punctatum var. aquatile (Mart.) Fassett (1946)
Polygonum punctatum var. breviciliatum (Meisn.) Steward (1930)
Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett (1948)
Polygonum punctatum var. eciliatum Small (1893)
Polygonum punctatum var. ellipticum Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. leptostachyum (Meisn.) Small (1892)
Polygonum punctatum var. littorale Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. majus (Meisn.) Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. mexicanum Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. parviflorum Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. parvum Vict. & J.Rousseau (1940)
Polygonum punctatum var. riparium (Mart.) Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. tacubayanum (Nieuwl.) Fassett (1949)
Polygonum punctatum var. typicum Fassett (1949)
Polygonum riparium Mart. ex Meisn. (1856)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. S.E. U.S.: 379 (1903)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1064 (H [as Polygonum punctatum]); Herbst & Wagner 1999:30/Hinds & Freeman 2005:586 (NOM:Syn. Polygonum punctatum); Oppenheimer 2004:16 (EM); Wood 2006:19 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small morgan toledo taro farm, waipio valley, big island, hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; erickson, t.; puttock, c. collector number: 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
2 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
3 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua Dist., Lalakea, main weir at start of Lower Hamakua Ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
4 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District: Hakalau Along old road near stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2927 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1984
5 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Kilauea Forest boundary. (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
6 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hodges, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/25/1979
7 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island, Hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; Erickson, T.; Puttock, C. Collector Number: 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
8 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hodges, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/25/1979
9 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small laupahoehoe forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hodges, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/25/1979
10 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District near Kilauea Forest boundary, (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
11 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honolulu international airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hoe, w.j. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 512 Oahu BISH 11/27/1989
12 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island, Hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
13 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District near Kilauea Forest boundary, (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
14 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains: Jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex, north of Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 14 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
15 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Kopiliula, near Hana Hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Duvall, F. Collector Number: H50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
16 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small north kohala district; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
17 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river In wet Metrosideros rain forest; gravel of stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c.; flynn, t. collector number: 4870 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
18 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Kilauea Forest boundary. (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
19 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small N. slope of Mauna Kea, Paauhau No. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3450 Hawaii BISH
20 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kalaupapa; Puu Alii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 400 Molokai BISH 10/26/2004
21 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch In Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 265 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
22 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua dist., lalakea, main weir at start of lower hamakua ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
23 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small keauhou ranch, kau district, near kilauea forest boundary. (tkbb) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
24 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small waimea, hamakua, kaala paddock Occ. in boggy hollow places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2084 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
25 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
26 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Lanai BISH 9/30/1963
27 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mountains, above Waimea In wet road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42134 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
28 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mts., Awini Ridge. On Waipahi Stream at trail crossing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1415 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1985
29 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua Dist., Lalakea, main weir at start of Lower Hamakua Ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
30 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Paakea Stream. Growing along irrigation ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51326 Maui BISH 5/31/2013
31 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small E. Maui, Kopiliula. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50216 Maui PTBG 5/4/2002
32 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Paauhau No. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3451 Hawaii BISH
33 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains, awini ridge. on waipahi stream at trail crossing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. bergau, m. collector number: 1415 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1985
34 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42134 NY 9/10/1961
35 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waihanau, hike up lower valley drainage from Kalaupapa, large waterfall of 100 m, near non-native lowland forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11110 Molokai PTBG 1/25/2005
36 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch. Near Kilauea Forest boundary. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 549 Hawaii PTBG 8/19/1980
37 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Gustafson, R.; Martin, W. C.; Flynn, T. W. 4870 Hawaii US 7/27/1983
38 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui. Paakea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51326 Maui PTBG 5/31/2013
39 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. GPS epe 26'. Hawaii Wetland Plant Field Guide. Funded by the EPA Wetlands Protection Program. Wetlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-100 Hawaii PTBG 3/19/2005
40 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M.; Imada, C.; Erickson, T.; Puttock, C. 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
41 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small morgan toledo taro farm, waipio valley, big island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago, c. imada, t. erickson & c. puttock 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
42 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada, T. Erickson & C. Puttock 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
43 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River, 12 mi W of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60585 Hawaii US 9/8/1980
44 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Jeep rd to head of Honokane Gulch complex, N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J. O. 14 Hawaii US 10/10/1969
45 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honolulu International Airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hoe, W.J. 512 Oahu BISH 11/27/1989
46 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42134 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
47 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wright Rd, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 30957 Hawaii US 10/19/1966
48 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Valley, Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, -.; Murashige, T.; Kerr, -- 20060 Hawaii US 8/27/1949
49 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river, 12 mi w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60585 Hawaii US 9/8/1980
50 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, r. gustafson, w. c. martin & t. w. flynn 4870 Hawaii US 7/27/1983
51 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains. proposed Puu Ohu Reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/27/1984
52 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small piihonua; hilo forest reserve, site 22 os PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/19/1979
53 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains. proposed puu ohu reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. BISH 3/27/1984
54 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wright rd, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30957 Hawaii US 10/19/1966
55 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1531 Hawaii US
56 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14460 Kauai US 8/29/1916
57 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14460 Kauai US 8/29/2016
58 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small jeep rd to head of honokane gulch complex, n of kahua ranch, kohala mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. wentworth 14 Kauai US 10/10/1969
59 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. greenwell, t. murashige & kerr, -- 20060 Hawaii US 8/27/1949
60 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Paauhau No.2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3449 Hawaii BISH
61 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
62 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small paauhau no. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3451 Hawaii BISH
63 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small paauhau no.2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3449 Hawaii BISH
64 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Roadside weed, not common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1718 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
65 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on ground with Pennisetum clandestinum, Senecio mikanioides and ferns in open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 281 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1980
66 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Puna District: Volcano transfer dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5532 Hawaii BISH 10/23/1975
67 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kalaupapa; puu alii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 400 Molokai BISH 10/26/2004
68 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small n. slope of mauna kea, paauhau no. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3450 Hawaii BISH
69 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains: jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex, north of kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 14 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
70 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small east maui, hana district, kopiliula, near hana hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
71 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains, Awini Ridge. On Waipahi Stream at trail crossing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1415 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1985
72 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small keauhou ranch, kau district near kilauea forest boundary, (tkbb) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 549 Oahu BISH 8/19/1980
73 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district: hakalau very common weed at and below edge of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2927 Oahu BISH 6/6/1984
74 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district, waipio valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
75 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small puna district: volcano transfer dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5532 Hawaii BISH 10/23/1975
76 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Roadside weed, not common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1718 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
77 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small south kohala: kahua ranch Bog of standing water, over 1 acre in size, in pasture. Much Polygonum & Myriophyllum around edges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 730 Hawaii BISH 4/9/1982
78 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
79 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kamuela; puu kapu Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 261 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1932
80 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waimea, Hamakua, Kaala paddock Occ. in boggy hollow places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2084 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
81 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua, kukaiau In pasture under trees in depressed place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1531 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
82 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district, kukuihaele quad, waipio valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
83 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus effusus, Utricularia gibba. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
84 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
85 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 9/30/1963
86 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua, Kukaiau In pasture under trees in depressed place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1531 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
87 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honokaa, macadamia orchard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennox, c.g. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1943
88 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mountains, above waimea In wet road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42134 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
89 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small S fork of Onini Gulch Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada, T. Erickson & C. Puttock 2005-100 Molokai HAPI 3/19/2005
90 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Hawaii HAPI 10/7/1991
91 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honokaa, Macadamia Orchard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennox, C.G. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1943
92 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River In wet Metrosideros rain forest; gravel of stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4870 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
93 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus effusus, Utricularia gibba. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uyehara, K.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
94 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small South Kohala: Kahua Ranch Bog of standing water, over 1 acre in size, in pasture. Much Polygonum & Myriophyllum around edges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 730 Hawaii BISH 4/9/1982
95 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Kopiliula, near Hana Hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
96 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
97 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small morgan toledo taro farm, waipio valley, big island, hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. imada, c.; erickson, t.; puttock, c. collector number: 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
98 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
99 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua Dist., Lalakea, main weir at start of Lower Hamakua Ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
100 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District: Hakalau Along old road near stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2927 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1984
101 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Kilauea Forest boundary. (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
102 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hodges, C. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/25/1979
103 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island, Hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Imada, C.; Erickson, T.; Puttock, C. Collector Number: 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
104 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hodges, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/25/1979
105 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small laupahoehoe forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hodges, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/25/1979
106 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District near Kilauea Forest boundary, (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
107 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honolulu international airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hoe, w.j. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 512 Oahu BISH 11/27/1989
108 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island, Hawaii Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-100 Hawaii BISH 3/19/2005
109 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District near Kilauea Forest boundary, (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
110 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains: Jeep road to head of Honokane Gulch complex, north of Kahua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J.O. 14 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
111 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Kopiliula, near Hana Hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Duvall, F. Collector Number: H50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
112 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small north kohala district; hawi quadrangle, parker ranch. stock ponds in vicinity of kehena reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN engilis jr., a. reid, f.a. collector number: 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
113 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river In wet Metrosideros rain forest; gravel of stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. gustafson, r.; martin, w.c.; flynn, t. collector number: 4870 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
114 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Kilauea Forest boundary. (TKBB) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
115 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small N. slope of Mauna Kea, Paauhau No. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3450 Hawaii BISH
116 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kalaupapa; Puu Alii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 400 Molokai BISH 10/26/2004
117 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch In Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 265 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
118 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua dist., lalakea, main weir at start of lower hamakua ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
119 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small keauhou ranch, kau district, near kilauea forest boundary. (tkbb) Growing with Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) on edge of log jam with Metrosideros and Cibotium glaucum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 549 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1980
120 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small waimea, hamakua, kaala paddock Occ. in boggy hollow places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2084 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
121 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
122 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlson, N.K. s.n. Lanai BISH 9/30/1963
123 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mountains, above Waimea In wet road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42134 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
124 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mts., Awini Ridge. On Waipahi Stream at trail crossing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1415 Hawaii PTBG 11/21/1985
125 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua Dist., Lalakea, main weir at start of Lower Hamakua Ditch Common emergent herb. Growing in moving water along sides of ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9793 Hawaii BISH 8/2/1996
126 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Paakea Stream. Growing along irrigation ditch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H51326 Maui BISH 5/31/2013
127 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small E. Maui, Kopiliula. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50216 Maui PTBG 5/4/2002
128 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Paauhau No. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3451 Hawaii BISH
129 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains, awini ridge. on waipahi stream at trail crossing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. bergau, m. collector number: 1415 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1985
130 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mts, above waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42134 NY 9/10/1961
131 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waihanau, hike up lower valley drainage from Kalaupapa, large waterfall of 100 m, near non-native lowland forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11110 Molokai PTBG 1/25/2005
132 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Keauhou Ranch. Near Kilauea Forest boundary. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 549 Hawaii PTBG 8/19/1980
133 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Gustafson, R.; Martin, W. C.; Flynn, T. W. 4870 Hawaii US 7/27/1983
134 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui. Paakea Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H51326 Maui PTBG 5/31/2013
135 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. GPS epe 26'. Hawaii Wetland Plant Field Guide. Funded by the EPA Wetlands Protection Program. Wetlands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. M. Crago 2005-100 Hawaii PTBG 3/19/2005
136 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M.; Imada, C.; Erickson, T.; Puttock, C. 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
137 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small morgan toledo taro farm, waipio valley, big island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago, c. imada, t. erickson & c. puttock 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
138 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Morgan Toledo Taro Farm, Waipio Valley, Big Island. Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada, T. Erickson & C. Puttock 2005-100 Hawaii US 3/19/2005
139 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River, 12 mi W of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 60585 Hawaii US 9/8/1980
140 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Jeep rd to head of Honokane Gulch complex, N of Kahua Ranch, Kohala Mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wentworth, J. O. 14 Hawaii US 10/10/1969
141 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honolulu International Airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hoe, W.J. 512 Oahu BISH 11/27/1989
142 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Gorge, Waipio Valley, Kohala Mts, above Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42134 Hawaii US 9/10/1961
143 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wright Rd, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 30957 Hawaii US 10/19/1966
144 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Head of Alakahi Valley, Kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, -.; Murashige, T.; Kerr, -- 20060 Hawaii US 8/27/1949
145 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river, 12 mi w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 60585 Hawaii US 9/8/1980
146 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wailuku river PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, r. gustafson, w. c. martin & t. w. flynn 4870 Hawaii US 7/27/1983
147 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains. proposed Puu Ohu Reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/27/1984
148 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small piihonua; hilo forest reserve, site 22 os PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 6/19/1979
149 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains. proposed puu ohu reservoir PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. BISH 3/27/1984
150 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small wright rd, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30957 Hawaii US 10/19/1966
151 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 1531 Hawaii US
152 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14460 Kauai US 8/29/1916
153 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14460 Kauai US 8/29/2016
154 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small jeep rd to head of honokane gulch complex, n of kahua ranch, kohala mts PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. wentworth 14 Kauai US 10/10/1969
155 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi valley, kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, -. greenwell, t. murashige & kerr, -- 20060 Hawaii US 8/27/1949
156 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Paauhau No.2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3449 Hawaii BISH
157 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Kukuihaele quad, Waipio Valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
158 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small paauhau no. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3451 Hawaii BISH
159 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small paauhau no.2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3449 Hawaii BISH
160 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honaunau Forest Reserve, South Jeep Road Roadside weed, not common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1718 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
161 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Growing on ground with Pennisetum clandestinum, Senecio mikanioides and ferns in open Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 281 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1980
162 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Puna District: Volcano transfer dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5532 Hawaii BISH 10/23/1975
163 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kalaupapa; puu alii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 400 Molokai BISH 10/26/2004
164 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small n. slope of mauna kea, paauhau no. 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3450 Hawaii BISH
165 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kohala mountains: jeep road to head of honokane gulch complex, north of kahua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wentworth, j.o. collector number: 14 Hawaii BISH 10/10/1969
166 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small east maui, hana district, kopiliula, near hana hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. duvall, f. collector number: h50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
167 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Kohala Mountains, Awini Ridge. On Waipahi Stream at trail crossing PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1415 Hawaii BISH 11/21/1985
168 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small keauhou ranch, kau district near kilauea forest boundary, (tkbb) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 549 Oahu BISH 8/19/1980
169 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district: hakalau very common weed at and below edge of forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2927 Oahu BISH 6/6/1984
170 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district, waipio valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
171 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small puna district: volcano transfer dump PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5532 Hawaii BISH 10/23/1975
172 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honaunau forest reserve, south jeep road Roadside weed, not common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1718 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
173 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small south kohala: kahua ranch Bog of standing water, over 1 acre in size, in pasture. Much Polygonum & Myriophyllum around edges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 730 Hawaii BISH 4/9/1982
174 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley Common weedy herb growing in taro paddies. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-22 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
175 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small kamuela; puu kapu Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 261 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1932
176 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Waimea, Hamakua, Kaala paddock Occ. in boggy hollow places. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2084 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
177 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua, kukaiau In pasture under trees in depressed place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1531 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
178 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small hamakua district, kukuihaele quad, waipio valley Common thin herb in overgrown abandoned taro lo'i dominated by Commelina and Myriophyllum, along with Psidium guajava, Ludwigia octovalvis, Kyllinga brevifolia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2001-6 Hawaii BISH 3/13/2001
179 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus effusus, Utricularia gibba. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uyehara, k.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
180 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. Reid, F.A. Collector Number: 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
181 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN carlson, n.k. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 9/30/1963
182 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua, Kukaiau In pasture under trees in depressed place. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1531 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
183 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small honokaa, macadamia orchard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennox, c.g. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1943
184 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small head of alakahi gorge, waipio valley, kohala mountains, above waimea In wet road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42134 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1961
185 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small S fork of Onini Gulch Growing in the toe zone of the stream on the back of the property. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. Crago, C. Imada, T. Erickson & C. Puttock 2005-100 Molokai HAPI 3/19/2005
186 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, taro farm ca. 2 miles into the valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Hawaii HAPI 10/7/1991
187 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Honokaa, Macadamia Orchard PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennox, C.G. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1943
188 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Wailuku River In wet Metrosideros rain forest; gravel of stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4870 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1983
189 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small Ahualoa, coffee farm irrigation pond Pond dominated by Schoenoplectus mucronatus (70% cover), with Eleocharis obtusa, Ludwigia palustris, Cuphea carthagenensis, Cyperus halpan, Juncus effusus, Utricularia gibba. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uyehara, K.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/24/2005
190 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small South Kohala: Kahua Ranch Bog of standing water, over 1 acre in size, in pasture. Much Polygonum & Myriophyllum around edges. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 730 Hawaii BISH 4/9/1982
191 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small East Maui, Hana District, Kopiliula, near Hana Hwy. Growing in standing water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50216 Maui BISH 5/4/2002
192 Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small North Kohala District; Hawi Quadrangle, Parker Ranch. Stock ponds in vicinity of Kehena Reservoir Emergent vegetation growing along shore & standing water. Floating submergent. Growing on pond edge in moist soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Engilis Jr., A. 92-08 Hawaii BISH 6/8/1992
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