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Cyanea membranacea

Rock (1957)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Sparingly branched shrubs 2–4 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate to oblong, blades 18–32 cm long, 3–9 cm wide. Apex obtuse or acute. Base obtuse to cuneate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower surfaces pale green, pubescent. Margins callose–serrate. Petioles 4–12 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 7–12–flowered, axillary, peduncles 20–40 mm long, pedicels 5–20 mm long; hypanthium purple, broadly obovoid, 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes dentiform, 0.5–1 mm long, apex acute to acuminate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white, sometimes slightly tinged pale purplish, 30–40 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, sparsely pubescent or rarely subglabrous, the tube suberect to gently curved, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube.

Fruit: Berries purple; globose; 8–10 mm long. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring on shaded slopes and gulches in mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 580–730 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 22: 63 (1957)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:457 (O); Lammers 2004:99 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US 6/14/1984
2 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 642 Oahu US
3 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5645 Oahu PTBG 4/16/1987
4 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alien vegetation Acacia-Metrosideros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1214 Oahu PTBG 9/12/1991
5 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison, g. s. daniels & j. obata 7367 Oahu US 7/23/1967
6 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 642 Oahu US 8/26/1961
7 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. l. webster 1636 Oahu US 6/13/1948
8 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. h. sohmer 6432 Hawaii US 5/27/1970
9 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & j. obata 6115 Oahu US 6/28/1987
10 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1725 Oahu US 7/1/1965
11 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US 6/14/1984
12 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P. C.; Daniels, G. S.; Obata, J. 7367 Oahu US 7/23/1967
13 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 642 Oahu US 8/26/1961
14 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1909 Oahu US 7/2/1966
15 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1909 Oahu US 7/2/1966
16 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S. H. 6432 Oahu US 5/27/1970
17 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1725 Maui US
18 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.h. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/16/1933
19 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J. 6115 Oahu US 6/28/1987
20 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/22/1922
21 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information floor of gulch, deep shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1024 Oahu BISH 5/31/1972
22 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information under Alectryon PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/6/1905
23 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2040 Oahu BISH 6/22/1962
24 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1725 Oahu BISH 7/1/1965
25 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2320 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
26 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alectryon, Strongylodon, Chamaesyce, Pisonia, Nothocestrum, Diospyros; steep gulch walls, sliding rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2837 Oahu BISH 9/13/1986
27 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information steep, wet, shady PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1140 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
28 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Athyrium fenzlianum, A. sandwichianum, Ctenitis honolulensis, Platydesma cornuta, Nothocestrum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3890 Oahu BISH 7/17/1988
29 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Planchonella; slopes of gravel sized rubble PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3591 Oahu BISH 6/7/1987
30 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Charpentiera, Cyrtandra, Pouteria, Psychotria, Perrotetia, Strongylodon, Pipturus, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6431 Oahu BISH 5/27/1970
31 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest; Hesperomannia arbuscula, Psychotria, koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1142 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
32 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information stream banks; Clidemia, kukui, ti, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5824 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
33 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lobelia yuccoides, Eragrostis, Coprosma, Melinis, Viola, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Alectryon, Hibiscus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, r. collector number: 6115 Oahu BISH 6/28/1987
34 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information stream banks; Clidemia, kukui, ti, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5824 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
35 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Among grasses & Dodonaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, r. collector number: 6115 Kauai BISH 6/28/1987
36 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 1030 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
37 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1933
38 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3913 Oahu BISH 7/17/1988
39 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1636 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
40 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lammers, T.G. 5498 Oahu BISH 6/14/1984
41 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information muddy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1984
42 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2905 Oahu BISH 8/8/1986
43 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest; Hesperomannia arbuscula, Psychotria, koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1142 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
44 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep NW facing slope w/ Pipturus albidus, Charpentiera tomentosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. collector number: 763 Oahu BISH 7/17/1991
45 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In wet rain forest with Metrosideros, Pipturus, Osmanthus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
46 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information floor of gulch, deep shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1024 Oahu BISH 5/31/1972
47 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 3913 Oahu BISH 7/17/1988
48 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2905 Oahu BISH 8/1/1986
49 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry wooded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1636 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
50 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 1030 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
51 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
52 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 713 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
53 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3754 Oahu BISH 7/1/1987
54 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information above lower ditch trail on koa tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lammers, t.g. obata, j.; kama, d; imada, c. collector number: 5498 Maui BISH 6/14/1984
55 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On steep NW facing slope w/ Pipturus albidus, Charpentiera tomentosa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 763 Oahu BISH 7/17/1991
56 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hutchison, p.c. daniels, g.s.; obata, j. collector number: 7367 Oahu BISH 7/23/1967
57 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/16/1933
58 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Charpentiera, Cyrtandra, Pouteria, Psychotria, Perrotetia, Strongylodon, Pipturus, Cibotium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6431 Oahu BISH 5/27/1970
59 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Athyrium fenzlianum, A. sandwichianum, Ctenitis honolulensis, Platydesma cornuta, Nothocestrum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3890 Oahu BISH 7/17/1988
60 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On stream banks with Clidemia, kukui & Ti near Cyanea grimesiana colony. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 5824 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
61 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. collector number: 713 Oahu BISH 6/13/1948
62 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: 3754 Oahu BISH 7/1/1987
63 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mizuno, G.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/29/1978
64 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2319 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
65 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Shallow slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mizuno, g.s. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/29/1978
66 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lobelia yuccoides, Eragrostis, Coprosma, Melinis, Viola, Dianella, Passiflora suberosa, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Alectryon, Hibiscus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6115 Oahu BISH 6/28/1987
67 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Oahu BISH 5/8/1933
68 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. et al. collector number: 3753 Kauai BISH 7/1/1987
69 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alectryon, Neraudia melastomifolia, Platydesma cornuta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 2830 Oahu BISH 9/6/1986
70 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information on branch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1140 Oahu BISH 6/17/1968
71 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, w. collector number: 2319 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
72 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On stream banks with Clidemia, kukui & Ti near Cyanea grimesiana colony. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j. collector number: 5824 Oahu BISH 5/7/1987
73 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alectryon, Neraudia melastomifolia, Platydesma cornuta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2830 Oahu BISH 9/6/1986
74 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alectryon, Strongylodon, Chamaesyce, Pisonia, Nothocestrum, Diospyros; steep gulch walls, sliding rock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d. collector number: 2837 Oahu BISH 9/13/1986
75 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, w. collector number: 2319 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
76 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. welch, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/22/1922
77 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2040 Oahu BISH 6/22/1962
78 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3753 Oahu BISH 7/1/1987
79 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Planchonella; slopes of gravel sized rubble PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3591 Oahu BISH 6/7/1987
80 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; tate, w. collector number: 2320 Oahu BISH 7/21/1985
81 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P.C. 7367 Oahu BISH 7/23/1967
82 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
83 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12750 NY 3/31/1940
84 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8494 Oahu PTBG 5/31/2000
85 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17160 Oahu PTBG 6/1/2000
86 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ken Marr KM 200 Oahu PTBG 5/14/1988
87 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5824 Oahu PTBG 5/7/1987
88 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Oahu diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6115a Oahu PTBG 6/28/1987
89 Cyanea membranacea Rock Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 5824 Oahu PTBG 5/7/1987
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