Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia

(Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence (2005)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Kadua

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Prostrate, branched shrubs.

Stems: Stems quadrangular, densely hirtellous or glabrous, older stems with prominent exfoliating corky layers, with short, congested, leafy shoots in the axils.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades lanceolate, 1–3(–4) cm long, 0.3–2 cm wide. Apex acute or acuminate. Base attenuate or cordate. Lower surfaces glabrous or hirtellous along midrib, blades chartaceous. Margins entire. Lateral veins few, strongly ascending, higher order venation inconspicuously reticulate. Petioles 0–0.2 cm long, connate at base. Stipules lanceolate with a broad base, ca. 2.5–2.8 mm long, hirtellous, more or less somewhat fimbriate.

Flowers: Flowers 1-10 in reduced, terminal, corymbose cymes, these puberulent in lower part, bracts cordate to lanceolate, 10–15 mm long; hypanthium turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) and pistillate; insect-pollinated. Calyx lobes foliaceous, broadly lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, enlarging somewhat in fruit. Corolla color unknown, fleshy, glaucous, salverform, the tube ca. 6–7 mm long, the limb not quadrangular in bud, but apex depressed, the lobes ca. 3–4 mm long at anthesis, strongly inflexed in bud; nectary disk usually present. Stamens as many as and alternate with the corolla lobes, inserted just below mouth of corolla tube; anthers sessile or on short filaments, apparently dehiscing prior to anthesis, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits.

Fruit: Capsules subglobose; up to 3 mm long; 4–5 mm in diameter; dehiscing loculicidally across disk; then ca. ½ to base; pyrenes very tardily separating septicidally; endocarp somewhat sclerified; disk raised. Seeds nearly black; angled; pitted.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 1200–1220 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syst. Bot. 30: 833 (2005)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1142 (O [as Hedyotis degeneri var. coprosmifolia]); Terrell et al. 2005:833/Kennedy et al. 2010:23 (COMBNOV & STATNOV:Syn. H. degeneri var. coprosmifolia)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & j. kepaa 12727 Oahu US 4/11/1940
2 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12727 MO 4/11/1940
3 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1774.o. Oahu US 4/26/1912
4 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 4098 Oahu US 9/1/1974
5 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez, b. f. bush & potter. 12760 Oahu US 2/11/1939
6 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 12727 Maui US 4/11/1940
7 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1774.O Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
8 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & j. kepaa 12727 Oahu US
9 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep; somewhat exposed slope in native dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 684 Oahu BISH 11/4/1973
10 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pyle, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1985
11 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pyle, l. takeuchi, w. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1985
12 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open, dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4098 Oahu BISH 9/1/1974
13 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. obata, j.; palmer, d.; warshauer, f. collector number: 4098 Oahu BISH 9/1/1974
14 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1774.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
15 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On raised coral plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1774.o Lanai BISH 4/26/1912
16 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep; somewhat exposed slope in native dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 684 Oahu BISH 11/4/1973
17 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Eucalyptus grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1774.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
18 Kadua degeneri subsp. coprosmifolia (Fosberg) W.L.Wagner & Lorence Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12760 NY 2/11/1939