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Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala

Nagata & Ganders (1983)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Bidens

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect or usually decumbent, slightly suffrutescent perennial herbs.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves bipinnately compound or pinnately compound or simple. Opposite. Blades ovate Margins crenate, or lobed.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Lyonia 2(1): 4 (1983)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:276 (Mo, M); Wood & Kirkpatrick 2014:29 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kalalau, coastline around river mouth. Scaevola taccada coastal shrubland near boulder beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18251 Kauai PTBG 7/18/2019
2 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley; heading West from Wailau; cliffs toward Waiehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 399 Molokai PTBG 7/26/1990
3 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau valley to Waiehu, along coast, 5-10 m. elev. in boulders. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17524 Molokai PTBG 4/25/2001
4 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Hana. Along trail to lighthouse in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1150 Maui PTBG 7/20/1985
5 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders E. Maui, Moku Mana, northern coast just off Pauwalu Point, Keanae. Black basaltic substrate dominated by Scaevola sericea and Sesuvium portulacastrum, & site for seabirds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11209 Maui PTBG 4/6/2005
6 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Lawai Valley, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hort. Center nursery. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15922 Kauai PTBG 4/22/2014
7 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kalalau, along coast near stream outlet. Coastal cliff habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW766 Kauai PTBG 9/12/2020
8 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kipahulu Valley stream, Haleakala National Park, Seven Sacred Pools stream, on stream banks, lower pools. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 16196 Maui PTBG 2/10/1998
9 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Keanae, Pauwalu Point, sea cliffs. Scaevola taccada shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22934 Maui PTBG 6/21/2012
10 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui. 0.5 mile east of Maliko Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H41526 Maui PTBG 4/15/2015
11 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kalalau, coastline around river mouth Scaevola taccada coastal shrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15589 Kauai PTBG 7/26/2013
12 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley; seacliffs of Wailau. Approximate elev. 400-600 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3825 Molokai PTBG 12/8/1994
13 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Hana. Ka'uiki head, on SE side of Hana Bay. Regional elev. 80 -386 ft. Secondary forest dominated by Casuarina, Terminalia, Syzygium, Ardisia and Lantana. On open, steep cinder faces on NE slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2411 Maui PTBG 10/10/1987
14 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders E. Maui, Nahiku area, George Harrison property in Pandanus coastal cliff with Lysimachia mauritiana, Hibiscus tiliaceus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7197 Maui PTBG 2/19/1998
15 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kalalau, along coast near stream outlet. In crevice of rock and dirt slope. Coastal cliff habitat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Seana Walsh SKW765 Kauai PTBG 9/12/2020
16 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley, w side on talus slope and cliffs exposed to ocean spray during storms. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nitta & h. wiebke 3173 b Molokai US 8/5/1928
17 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders hana, e maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 268.m Maui US
18 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie & j. f. rock 931 Oahu US
19 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders n shore of kauiki head, hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12397 Lanai US 8/30/1939
20 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders allerton national tropical botanical garden, from islet off e. maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN knope, m. hinard, s. collector number: 16 Kauai US 10/14/2008
21 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. BISH 6/1/1967
22 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana district, hana, kauiki head, on se side of hana bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lewis, c. collector number: 2411 Molokai BISH 10/10/1987
23 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Allerton National Tropical Botanical Garden, from islet off E. Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Knope, M. 16 Kauai BISH 10/14/2008
24 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders kuau near maliko uluhe, ohia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 19590 Maui BISH 5/13/1949
25 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders e side of maliko bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1773 Lanai BISH 6/18/1965
26 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders maliko bay, cliffs overlooking ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12398 Maui US 8/2/1939
27 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana district, hana, n shore of kauiki head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez; salucop, f. collector number: 12397 Oahu BISH 8/30/1939
28 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana District, east side of the mouth of Kuhiwa Stream. Several dozen plants observed in this area. Vegetation: Pandanus, Scaevola, Ischaemum, Cyperus, Lycium, Kadua, Sadleria, Bacopa, Cyperus, Fimbristylis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H81216 Maui BISH 8/13/2012
29 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 522 Mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
30 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley w side on talus slope & cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. nitta, k. collector number: 3173 b Molokai BISH 8/5/1928
31 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana, kauiki On red lava bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.l.h. collector number: 618 Maui BISH 1/8/1961
32 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Pauwela Growing on steep bank near sea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.L.H. 1113 Maui BISH 4/4/1967
33 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders halawa valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 8/8/1912
34 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Maliko Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1897 Maui BISH 6/5/1979
35 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, makawao district, w side of maliko bay Seacliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kennedy, h. ganders, f.r. collector number: 4486 Maui BISH 2/8/1985
36 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Pauwela lighthouse area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 22 Maui BISH 7/3/1978
37 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 268 M Maui BISH 7/1/1910
38 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, w. collector number: degener 7458 Maui BISH 6/11/1933
39 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 524 mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
40 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1773/1756 BISH 6/1/1967
41 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Makawao District, W side of Maliko Bay Seacliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kennedy, H. 4486 Maui BISH 2/8/1985
42 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders maliko, near paia On mostly bare soil along coastal cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 21953 Maui BISH 2/26/1952
43 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana, On red cinders of the headland adjacent to the wharf at Hana Growing among plants of Osteomeles PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1772 Maui BISH 6/17/1965
44 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 268 m Maui BISH 7/1/1910
45 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 524 Mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
46 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley w side on talus slope & cliffs Exposed to ocean spray during storms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. nitta, k. collector number: 3173 c Molokai BISH 8/11/1928
47 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley w side on talus slope & cliffs Exposed to ocean spray during storms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. nitta, k. collector number: 3173 b Molokai BISH 8/5/1928
48 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1772/1751 BISH 6/1/1967
49 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders pauwela Growing on steep bank near sea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, n.l.h. collector number: 1113 Maui BISH 4/4/1967
50 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bush, W. Degener 7458 Maui BISH 6/11/1933
51 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana District, Hana, N Shore of Kauiki Head In cinders at shore PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12397 Maui BISH 8/30/1939
52 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley Talus slopes at foot of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9666 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
53 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders maliko bay Only on precipitous windy clay cliffs overlooking ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12398 Maui BISH 8/2/1939
54 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley W side on talus slope & cliffs Exposed to ocean spray during storms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. 3173 B Molokai BISH 8/5/1928
55 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Oheo Stream Plants growing on rocks & soil next to stream mouth PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 5740 Maui BISH 5/1/1977
56 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana bluff above PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 268 m Oahu BISH 7/1/1910
57 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east maui, hana, on red cinders of the headland adjacent to the wharf at hana Growing among plants of Osteomeles PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1772 Maui BISH 6/17/1965
58 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana, Kauiki On red lava bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, N.L.H. 618 Maui BISH 1/8/1961
59 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders pauwela lighthouse area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. sylva, r. collector number: 22 Maui BISH 7/3/1978
60 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kuau near Maliko Exposed coastal clay banks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19590 Maui BISH 5/13/1949
61 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders unknown PreservedSpecimen Gillett, G.W. Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen
62 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders east molokai, n coast e side of kikipua On goat free slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2148 Molokai BISH 8/26/1984
63 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders E side of Maliko Bay Growing on the seaward side of high clay bluffs. Growing on patches of exposed soil in association with assorted weeds, including Cynodon, Cenchrus, Leucaena, Lantana, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1773 Maui BISH 6/18/1965
64 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley W side on talus slope & cliffs Exposed to ocean spray during storms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. 3173 C Molokai BISH 8/11/1928
65 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. 3173 D Molokai BISH 8/12/1928
66 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Maliko, near Paia On mostly bare soil along coastal cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21953 Maui BISH 2/26/1952
67 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Pauwela Point near Keanae Ocean bluffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9916 Maui BISH 8/20/1933
68 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders maliko bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1897 Kauai BISH 6/5/1979
69 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley. growing on a cliff above the w end of the beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3034 Molokai BISH 3/9/1989
70 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders pauwela point near keanae Ocean bluffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9916 Maui BISH 8/20/1933
71 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Molokai, N Coast E side of Kikipua On goat free slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2148 Molokai BISH 8/26/1984
72 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 931 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
73 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley W side on talus slope & cliffs Exposed to ocean spray during storms PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wiebke, H. 3173 A Molokai BISH 8/4/1928
74 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Maliko Bay Only on precipitous windy clay cliffs overlooking ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12398 Maui BISH 8/2/1939
75 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Halawa Valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Molokai BISH 8/1/1912
76 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley w side on talus slope & cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. nitta, k. collector number: 3173 a Maui BISH 8/4/1928
77 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. BISH 10/1/1966
78 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley Talus slopes at foot of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9666 Molokai BISH 7/4/1933
79 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Wailau Valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 524 Mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
80 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders Kalaupapa; Papapaiki, coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 571 Molokai BISH 11/11/2005
81 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley Sea cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 522 mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
82 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders kalaupapa; papapaiki, coast PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 571 Molokai BISH 11/11/2005
83 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 931 Molokai BISH 6/1/1910
84 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wiebke, h. nitta, k. collector number: 3173 d Molokai BISH 8/12/1928
85 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders East Maui, Hana District, Hana, Kauiki head, on SE side of Hana Bay Secondary forest dominated by Casuarina, Terminalia, Syzygium, Ardisia, and Lantana. On open, steep cinder faces on northeast slope. With Scaevola, Ipomoea, Bidens, Morinda, and Vigna. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2411 Maui BISH 10/10/1987
86 Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala Nagata & Ganders wailau valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 524 mo Molokai BISH 9/1/1912
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